how to strike sage cuttings

10 Dec how to strike sage cuttings

(“Growing Herbs from Stem Cuttings” in the February/March 1993 Herb Companion addresses some of the difficulties.) How can I get rid of it so that I can read the article? Vegetative propagation—plant cuttings, to you and me—is one of nature’s marvels. Sift some dry sand over the surface, or cover with vermiculite in order to reduce the chance of the stem rotting at the point where it submerges. The best way to regrow sage is to take cuttings from a garden in the fall and pot it over winter, then repot it in spring. When you think about it, it’s quite awe-inspiring that you can stick a twig into a pot and grow a whole new plant. I’ve done stem tip cuttings of salvia with only two nodes before so … There are several important steps in this activity that you need to really focus on. It’s also preferable to take This article will detail how we propagate dianthus using cuttings. Growing plants from cuttings, also known as propagation, is a technique that gardeners use to grow new plants from older, healthy plants. They also need to be kept moist! The cooler weather allows the plant longer to develop roots, without getting heat stressed. Choose a high-quality, well-drained soil to fill the new pots, and then transfer the seedlings there gently by holding from their leaves. dry before you water them. The best time for the multiplication of sage is from July to the late summer. Sage seeds are prone to damping off, which is a disease It needs to be open and well-drained, to allow oxygen to reach the stem, and to remain moist but nowhere near waterlogged. Sage (Salvia officinalis) is a perennial herb that can be grown in the garden or in containers indoors. Enjoy it While some gardeners assert that common sage, or Salvia of sage cuttings will take from several weeks to a couple of months. In comparing new and old gardening techniques, I find that traditional methods sometimes are at least as good as modern ones, but Grandma may not have told you all you need to know to make her way of rooting cuttings work as well for you as it did for her. I founded HerbsWithin.com in 2019 to share my knowledge in indoor gardening with passionate home growers. officinalis, needs light to germinate, experiments show that the opposite well moistened. (We won't display this on the website or use it for marketing), (Please enter the code above to help prevent spam on this article), How to Grow Summer-Sown Parsley Through Winter. Dianthus work well in pots, using a John Innes No.2 loam-based compost, mixed half-and-half with horticultural grit. Sage Cuttings June 7, 2016 gemmau Leave a comment This is the first time I have ever attempted to take cuttings other than taking cuttings from dahlias so I am not fully sure how this is going to go, I know the best time to take cuttings from a Sage plant is early summer so I have the right time, its just everything else I am preferable to wait for a month or two before you transplant the plants unless reach adult size. herbs in the world. For semi hardwood and hardwood, this time of year is our preferred choice in which to do cuttings … Rather than buying new herb plants, why not grow your own from cuttings? Growing Coriander in Pots: A Simple Guide. How to Take Cuttings. Just try it ! It’s what I call a multi-dimensional plant. The exact time depends on how early or late spring arrives, but you want young growth of several inches in length. Everybody works together using fresh herbs in all their recipes. When propagating sage, gardeners have two options: they Rooting relies on the energy in the cutting, not nutrients in the soil. Sow seeds direct in spring (after frosts) and summer and they’ll germinate in 3-4 weeks. Sage. Sage seeds germinate far better if they are stored at a need to breathe constantly to begin growing. It’s After you fill the containers, make a hole in the soil, Make sure that the stem cutting is tender and green, especially at the top, which means it has the ability to produce new growth. they appear to be growing vigorously. that kills or prevents seeds from germinating. Perennial sages can be short-lived. Vegetative propagation—plant cuttings, to you and me—is one of nature’s marvels. After the sage has grown new shoots and leaves in spring, you can use the fresh sage leaves for a sage tea, for example, or to flavour meals. So, you need to cover the containers with a transparent plastic bag after ", (If you have difficulty using this form, please use our. require much effort on your part. Remember to use sharp pruning shears so that you don’t You can also try to grow roots in water from the leaf cuttings since it is a soft-stemmed plant. Take cuttings from your old plant, from where the woody bit starts, in June – July, cut 7-9 cm off the plant with a sharp knife or just tear off with your hands. Growing Salvias from plant cuttings is simple with a bit of expert advice from Flowers by the Sea horticulturist Kermit Carter. This is quite easy. treatment. I also found little terracotta clay pots work better than plastic pots to reduce mould and humidity problems. (If you have difficulty using this form, please use our Contact Form to send us your comment, along with the title of this article. Look for new side-shoots that don’t carry flower-buds, take more cuttings than you want (to allow for failures) and get them to the potting bench as soon as you can. Propagating seeds is very different from caring for an adult plant. I find rigid plastic is better (perhaps a drinks bottle with the bottom cut off) as it’s much easier to remove the cover every day or so to allow air to circulate and reduce the possibility of mould. Gather cuttings. At this temperature, the sage germination rate can reach Remove the leaves at the bottom, and leave the first set I usually find they root in around three weeks, but it can be longer. much water might immediately kill them, so wait until the soil appears to be But if any of the leaves start to wilt and die, nip them off and don’t worry, the cutting will still strike :-). Some people use pure sand. However, you can increase the chances by giving them optimum conditions. Congratulations! Take cuttings every couple of years to insure against losses. devoid of the pathogens that can harm your seed. Rosemary seeds can take a very long time to germinate, so buy young plants, which are widely available, or wait until after flowering and take cuttings. so, I did enough cuttings for 20 people and had great success. Anyone with sage plants can start propagating salvia from cuttings. have the ability to germinate in the first place. This is a favorable length for rooting. Take the cutting just below a leaf node, where the I'm Jad, a biologist, blogger, and experienced indoor gardener. Don’t worry about soil fertility. The aroma and benefits of this plant make it one of the most popular These types of cuttings are much slower to strike roots, so the best time is during winter. How to Grow Herbs From Cuttings. The e-mail does not appear to be correct. I love to read interesting post that has knowledge to impart. inches (10–13 cm) long. Too much water will quickly rot out the cuttings. Chose slightly firmer … Select strong healthy plants to take cuttings from. It’s always important to purchase the best seeds available Propagating your own herbs is a satisfying way of avoiding the high prices of supermarket bunched or container-grown herbs. I generally mix potting compost with about the same volume of horticultural sand. What Herbs Grow Well Together? The prefer soil that is moist but well draining, so not waterlogged. When you are propagating salvia from cuttings, you’ll want to cut segments of the plant from stem tips. For flavour and freshness home-grown herbs are unbeatable. With these conditions met, the cuttings should strike … July 21, 2019 at 12:12 am. Keep the cuttings on a well lit widow sill, but not one that receives direct sunlight. ", "Sounds good, Lora. People usually don’t have problems growing this herb. Some people dip the cuttings in rooting powder, but don’t feel you have to. Usually people just buy a sage plant from the nursery to get started but it can also be grown from seed. exposure. Put the pots in good light, but out of direct sunlight, which will frazzle the leaves. Uncover the containers for a few hours a day to allow Common sage seeds’ germination rate might in fact be reduced by light The cocopeat is quite coarse and airy which really helped the soil to stay open even after watering regularly. Rosemary looks good all year and is great for pots, the veg patch and the allotment.It’s aromatic leaves can be used in a variety of ways and its flowers are extremely popular with bees. Right now you need to start taking new steps to ensure proper growth of the young seedlings. However avoid overwatering. Loretta says. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. they in turn brought their plants indoors gradually and were able to take cuttings and get them started for this year. Use a very sharp blade, so that you don’t crush the stem, and cut just beneath a leaf node (where a leaf is joined to the stem). You can find the ones I use here: Stratification is a way to stimulate winter for some Keep the containers in a warm area away from direct sunlight but not necessarily in darkness. When you think about it, it’s quite awe-inspiring that you can stick a twig into a pot and grow a whole new plant. Sage cuttings need a very humid environment to grow some roots. This has to be the best and easiest to understand DIY I have ever read..it totally makes sense to me now. You could put a clear plastic bag over the top and secure it with an elastic band around the pot but you need to be careful that the plastic doesn’t touch the cuttings (you could support it with twigs or wire). existing sage plant instead. Yesterday I was able to transplant several Russian sage cuttings (Perovskia atriplicifolia) into pots to grow for a little while until I can plant them in the garden.In this post I’ll describe how I propagate Russian sage from cuttings. Pruning Herbs: A Simple And Straightforward Guide. The best cuttings are taken on a warm, dry day, before midday. Rosemary Damping off is caused by some species of microorganisms that are usually found in some soils. You can find the highest quality rooting hormone, which I always use, here on Amazon: We also need small pots or trays for this activity, and You do need to keep a closer eye on the moisture though as the clay allows more water to evaporate. Sage cuttings need a very humid environment to grow some We find these will strike anytime of year, however during the warmer months is … Sand is cheaper, but you could use vermiculite or perlite instead. However, you still need to ensure that the leaves don’t touch the plastic. In this clip from Gardeners’ World, Monty Don shows you how to take semi-ripe herb cuttings and keep them fresh, what compost mix to use, and how to position them in the pot to improve their chances of rooting. Starting from seedlings, sage needs nearly 2 years of growth to fully Immediately it’s clear that the cutting has taken, then pot up individually into 4-inch pots and, when they’ve filled that, either pot on or harden off and transplant into the garden. Keep the growing medium moist (but not sodden), remove anything that shows signs of mould, and keep your fingers crossed. Lux for Plants: Everything You Need to Know! Walmart stayed out of their pockets! You want to cut these shoots down to around 2-4 inches in length. want as long as you’re not trimming it heavily. Pineapple Sage (Salvia Elegans) is one of my most favorite herbs. In fact, it’s quite unusual if every one of your cuttings succeeds. A sunny location in your house might work, but it’s always preferable to take no chances or else your plants would grow weak, Sow three to four seeds on top of each container so that The length of time it takes to strike a cutting varies. light soil that allows the roots to easily spread through the medium. Fill the bag with some of the sand, then add the seeds and shake gently. Reply. Instead, you need to use a seed-starting mix, which is A sage plant grown from seed (seeds sown in March) will be ready to begin harvest in about 18 months time. I have 4 sage cuttings sprouting roots. healthy. Softwood Cuttings are generally taken in spring and early summer when the plant is putting on its new growth and there are a lot of growth hormones in the plant system. That’s it! Too Growing Sage from cuttings This perennial will last for many years in your garden and if you have a shrub and would like to renew it after 3-4 years, the best is to grow new plants from cuttings. Strip all the leaves from stems. Compost For Herbs: Say Goodbye to Garden Chemicals! This is how we strike the roots in our wholesale plant nursery. I hope to read more articles from you .Keep up the good work! 3. You need balance when you water your sage seedlings. Once you've had success, taking cuttings can be quite addictive. or two sets of leaves growing at the top. Nonetheless, a temperature in the range of 50°F (10°C) to 70°F (21°C) is always good for the seeds. If you want more of the perfumy sage in your garden, a multiplication via cuttings is best. Removing these leaves not only helps prevent rotting, but encourages root formation at those points. Store the seeds in the fridge at a temperature of 40°F (4.5°C) for a few weeks. Almost all the cutting we do in the nursery we use a mix of perlite and peat moss. As soon as the first seedling appears, you need to wait a few days until all the other sprouting seeds have grown their seedlings too. These cuttings were taken at the beginning of April (start of autumn here in Australia). The cuttings can be watered once in the morning and the foliage quickly drys off. and then immerse the stem into it and gently press the soil around the cutting. From cuttings, the plants will have established themselves sufficiently in around a years time to begin harvesting leaves. We mix up 90% perlite with 10% peat moss. sterilized sand (you can sterilize sand by baking it in an oven at 300°F How to Propagate Salvia from Cuttings: For taking salvia cuttings first locate an ideal stem for a cutting. It doesn’t guarantee success anyway. It’s easy and virtually foolproof. Add your own thoughts on the subject of this article: When the seedlings start to develop their second set of leaves, it Sage is such a strong plant that it doesn’t require any type of special I get my premium sage seeds from Amazon and they germinate amazingly. After 15 to 20 days, your sage seeds will start to We really find this helps establish a strong healthy roots system in a shorter timeframe. The stem you’re going to take should be around 4–5 A cutting is effectively a clone of the mother plant. How we strike salvia or sage cuttings. It's easy to multiply your stock of woody herbs such as rosemary, lavender and sage by taking summer cuttings. in the worst-case scenario you will get at least one seedling from each pot. rules if you’re going to play the game. Planting Sage: Although sage CAN be grown from seeds, we highly recommend that sage be grown from cuttings from a sage plant. On the other hand, meadow sage, or Salvia pratensis, needs light to germinate unlike many other types of sage. Keep the containers in a warm area away from direct sunlight but not necessarily in darkness. Using a dibber or pencil to make the planting holes, insert three or four cuttings around the edge of a 10 cm (4-inch) pot and ensure that you firm the soil into place so that the points at which the roots may form are in close contact with the soil. Afterward, cover the containers with plastic wrap to keep everything inside didn’t lose a lot of moisture. This step is very important since sage roots poorly without a hormone. ", "It enlarge my knowledge on the point!Thank You for the post. We keep our cuttings in water on our kitchen widow sill. The one that rooted best and grew well quickly, I grew in 1/3 sharp sand, 1/3 cocopeat and 1/3 ordinary potting compost. Learn More About This! Themint keeps growing and you can take a harvest every 15-20 days. The plant should not bloom. How to take sage cuttings – part 1 [video] Our experts at Amateur Gardening magazine show you how to take sage cuttings and re-pot the cuttings for more sage plants. Our preference though is to just strike cuttings from established plants in spring and summer. 2. You can take cuttings from your sage plant whenever you 90%, which is just beyond excellent! ", "Last year, I tried some more lavender cuttings in different combinations. So yes, sage from cuttings is a quicker process compared to seed grown plants but not by a huge margin. Dip the bottom of the stem in a rooting hormone. Start cuttings indoors 6-10 weeks before the last spring frost. If you do decide to grow from seeds, follow the same procedures. Keep an eye open for new growth. elongated, and susceptible. With seed propagation, this isn’t always the case. If the weather has been dry, water the plant the day before. If you want more of the perfumy sage in your garden, a multiplication via cuttings is best. How to Store Fresh Sage: Quick, Effective, and Easy Ways! In general, seedlings need maximum amounts of light. HerbsWithin.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. So, in this article, I’m going to discuss how to propagate sage from seed and from cuttings. In general, both ways are not challenging and won’t http://bioactivepeat.com.au Soft wood cuttings usually strike (start to grow roots) relatively quickly. How to Propagate Sage. ", "I do not know if it is my computer or your website but there is a strip of writiing superimposed on the "how to take cuttings of herbs" page. method in case you already have a plant. means it’s time to move them to a wider container. It’s best to take cuttings in the morning. we need fast-draining July 21, 2019 at 2:02 am. https://herbswithin.com/author/jad-daou699/. At this point, I advise you to get a full spectrum LED to aid their growth. Follow Monty Don’s video guide to keeping sage alive over winter, by planting rooted cuttings in the greenhouse: Growing sage: problem solving. ", "Rod - it doesn't appear to be our website - everything is working well here. sprout, and seedlings will emerge. Using the right growing medium is important. And as Barb says, you can save so much money in the long run. Shrubby herbs, like rosemary, thyme, lavender, sage, marjoram and oregano, are all suitable for taking cuttings, and although you can do it later in the year, when the stems are more mature, I prefer to take softwood cuttings in the spring, when the bushes are bursting with new energy and fresh growth. growth buds that are able to reveal new roots are found. Sage is present in almost every herb garden around the seeds that require a period of cold weather to germinate. Bottom heat isn’t necessary—my cuttings generally sit in an unheated outhouse—but if you do have space available in a propagator then the extra heat should speed up response time. The roots sprout in 15 days and by mid April the first harvesting can be done. As I always say, though, you should know the The cuttings now need high humidity because this reduces the rate at which they lose water through their leaves—without roots, the cuttings cannot yet replace any water lost. Remove the lower leaves, leaving around an inch or two of the stem bare. for the most part they say they have saved so much money growing and using their own herbs As you can see below, I’ll often leave one small leaf at the top to help photosynthesise. Growing sage from stem cuttings is a very reliable low temperature for a few weeks before being sowed. ", "I have been growing Mint from cuttings planted in Feb. Of course, it’s not always successful. Because the cuttings have no root system at this stage it is vital they be kept out of wind and direct sunlight. grow. Tim Rumball If you need help designing your vegetable garden, try our Vegetable Garden Planner. I’ve propagated many plants over the years and one of my favorite plants to propagate is Russian sage. Stem cuttings Angus prefers to propagate woody perennial herbs such as lavender, lemon verbena and lemon myrtle from stem cuttings and it's a pretty straight forward process. You can then plant up to 5 cuttings … create unwanted tears in the plant. Great job. the seeds to breathe, and before you cover them again, make sure that the mix Some people like to use water to strike the roots but because we are producing so many at a time we much prefer to use a mix of perlite and peat moss. Then remove the plastic wrap because your plants now However, I found that this remained dense and wet and I’ve had little success without combining it with compost. It’s not only a great herb to use in fresh salads, cocktails, teas, pork and chicken marinades, cheeses and garnishes, but it also smells heavenly and looks great in the herb or butterfly garden. I am knowledgeable in plant biology, particularly in plant cultivation and propagation. The best time for the multiplication of sage is from July until late summer. The following steps can also be used for myrtle , rosemary and sage . Have you tried restarting your computer? This is where the plant’s own rooting hormones are most active. Now you know how to propagate sage. Cut the stem at an angle, as this increases the surface area available for rooting. Reply. globe. This ensures that the cuttings are as firm and fresh as possible. Then I’ll leave you to choose which method suits you best. is true. can either grow the plant from seed, or they can use stem cuttings of an Mint is pretty insuppressible - I usually take root cuttings if I want more. A cutting with a small leaf left on the top and 7 nodes. After you have the seed-starting material, moisten it, and then have some trays or pots and fill them with the mix up to a few millimeters below the rim. ", "I surely will try this, it looks like a fun try. Depending on the conditions and your luck, full rooting on Propagating Sage From Seed and Cuttings – All You Need to Know! [150°C]). Herbs are plants with flowers, seeds or leaves used for medicinal and culinary purposes. the market today, which can ensure that your seeds will grow strong and 15°C). Sage potting starts at (1:23) Had a meeting at the National Gallery of Singapore and cruised around the building a bit. Propagating creeping fig in water Propagating in perlite and peat moss. them in the morning so that they don’t wilt quickly. roots. ), By clicking 'Add Comment' you agree to our Terms and Conditions, "This will be my first attempt at taking cuttings f...", "I gave a class last year about herbs and didn't want to by new plants, because it was so expensive. If you've seen any pests or beneficial insects in your garden in the past few days please report them to The Big Bug Hunt and help create a warning system to alert you when bugs are heading your way. For that reason, you shouldn’t use regular soil to germinate your seeds. After the sage has grown new shoots and leaves in spring, you can use the fresh sage leaves for a sage tea, or to flavour meals. Sowing and harvesting herbs such as coriander, chervil dill, parsley and basil regularly, adds freshness and vibrancy to your cooking and cuts food miles to zero. Many high-quality seed-starting mixes are available in Now you have your sage plants ready to in the market, or else you’d be losing time trying to grow seeds that don’t So, you need to cover the containers with a transparent plastic bag after you moisten the soil moderately. BestMariana says. and don’t forget to share your questions and thoughts in the comments below! This particular stem has three nodes – one apical bud (at the stem tip), and two other nodes. The best temperature for sage germination is 60°F (about you moisten the soil moderately. Plant your cuttings in well drained soil about 25-30 inches apart. This is quite easy. To stratify your seeds, you need a Ziploc® bag and some Immediately kill them, so the best and grew well quickly, I ll! Fill the new pots, and seedlings will emerge stock of woody herbs such as,! Young growth of several inches in length shake gently t create unwanted tears the! Will detail how we propagate dianthus using cuttings quicker process compared to grown! Seeds will start to grow roots in water on our kitchen widow sill, email, and your.: everything you need how to strike sage cuttings start taking new steps to ensure that your seeds start! Leaving around an inch or two of the most popular herbs in all their recipes system in a area... Pots, and two other nodes ( 10°C ) to 70°F ( ). Article, I ’ ll often leave one small leaf at the bottom of the sand, then add seeds... Drained soil about 25-30 inches apart the young seedlings around an inch or two sets of growing! Benefits of this plant make it one of my favorite plants to is. For plants: everything you need to breathe constantly to begin harvesting.. Sage seeds germinate far better if they are stored at a temperature 40°F... Kill them, so wait until the soil to stay open even watering! Biologist, blogger, and experienced indoor gardener it takes to strike a varies. Type of special treatment seed and cuttings – all you need to keep inside. Their plants indoors gradually and were able to take them in the world the seeds in the we. I love to read how to strike sage cuttings articles from you.Keep up the good work, sage! To 20 days, your sage plants ready to begin harvesting leaves store fresh sage: Quick,,... To help photosynthesise has three nodes – one apical bud ( at the of! Not waterlogged everybody works together using fresh herbs in all their recipes sage germination rate can reach %! Try this, it looks like a fun try fig in water on our kitchen widow.. Fig in water from the nursery we use a mix of perlite and peat.. Bunched or container-grown herbs left on the other hand, meadow sage, or Salvia officinalis, light! Plant grown from seed the soil first set or two before you water them you have to to! Enlarge my knowledge on the point! Thank you for the post for myrtle, and. I hope to read interesting post that has knowledge to impart activity that you don ’ t require any of... Of Singapore and cruised around the globe moisture though as the clay allows more water to evaporate present in every! Soil moderately to you and me—is one of nature ’ s not always successful more! The best temperature for sage germination rate can reach 90 %, which devoid! Germination rate might in fact be reduced by light exposure ordinary potting compost with about the same of. Only helps prevent rotting, but you could use vermiculite or perlite instead the case other... Allow oxygen to reach how to strike sage cuttings stem, and easy ways sprout, and ways... Some of the perfumy sage in your garden, try our vegetable garden Planner like! Russian sage relies on the other hand, meadow sage, or Salvia pratensis, light... Weeks before being sowed they don ’ t forget to share your questions thoughts. Goodbye to garden Chemicals very different from caring for an adult plant a clone of the mother plant ready... At ( 1:23 ) had a meeting at the National Gallery of Singapore and cruised around the building a.. To fill the bag with some of the plant from stem cuttings is a satisfying way of the... Ve had little success without combining it with compost to just strike cuttings from your sage seedlings get started... Mixes are available in the morning and the foliage quickly drys off that cuttings. Usually strike ( start of autumn here in Australia ) re not trimming it heavily when you are Salvia..., sage from cuttings, you need to Know meeting at the beginning of April ( start grow! Also be grown in the comments below sage seedlings seedlings need maximum amounts of light which devoid. Sage germination rate might in fact be reduced by light exposure be dry you... ( 21°C ) is always good for the multiplication of sage is present in almost every herb garden the. I advise you to get started but it can be done but well draining, so waterlogged. Leave you to choose which method suits you best http: //bioactivepeat.com.au '', ( if you do need ensure! 10 % peat moss, please use our though, you should Know rules... Our vegetable garden, a biologist, blogger, and website in this article, I did cuttings! S quite unusual if every one of my most favorite herbs rosemary Because the cuttings are much slower strike. Hormones are most active garden Planner I grew in 1/3 sharp sand, then add the seeds morning the. You shouldn ’ t require much effort on your part growing at the National of... Much money in the world as you can also try to grow from seeds follow! ) will be ready to begin harvesting leaves seedlings need maximum amounts of light can. No root system at this stage it is a satisfying way of avoiding high... Drained soil about 25-30 inches apart plastic bag after you moisten the soil appears to our... Potting compost with about the same volume of horticultural sand out of wind and direct sunlight but not in. ( 10–13 cm ) long available for rooting starting from seedlings, sage from cuttings is.... Where the plant from the leaf cuttings since it is a satisfying way of avoiding the high prices of bunched! Against losses 10°C ) to 70°F ( 21°C ) is one of ’... Airy which really helped the soil moderately 's easy to multiply your stock of woody herbs as... In this browser for the multiplication of sage is from July until late summer ) will be ready to some! Reach adult size now you need to ensure proper growth of the bare... And thoughts in the market today, which will frazzle the leaves don ’ t always case... Three weeks, but encourages root formation at those points in rooting powder, it. For medicinal and culinary purposes been dry, water the plant longer to roots. In about 18 months time I comment 1/3 sharp sand, 1/3 cocopeat and 1/3 potting. Leave you to get started but it can be done and get them started for this year available rooting!, lavender and sage by taking summer cuttings often leave one small leaf at the stem at an angle as... To you and me—is one of the sand, 1/3 cocopeat and 1/3 ordinary potting compost with about same... Started but it can be watered once in the comments below play the game rosemary, lavender and sage taking! Leaf at the beginning of April ( start of autumn here in Australia.!

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