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Only 2015, 2016, and 2017 were warmer. Heatwaves, which were the deadliest meteorological hazard in the 2015-2019 period, affecting all continents and resulting in numerous new temperature records. Les trois pertes économiques dues à des feux de forêt les plus importantes jamais enregistrées l’ont été au cours des quatre dernières années. Over the five-year period May 2014 -2019, the rate of global mean sea-level rise has amounted to 5 mm per year, compared with 4 mm per year in the 2007-2016 ten-year period. Des incendies de forêt massifs ont également sévi au Canada et en Suède en 2018. Au seul mois de juin, ils ont rejeté 50 mégatonnes (Mt) de dioxyde de carbone dans l’atmosphère – soit plus que la quantité émise par les incendies qui se sont déclarés dans la région pendant tous les mois juin réunis de la période 2010–2018. The report provides a unified assessment of the state of Earth system under the increasing influence of climate change, the response of humanity this far and projected changes of global climate in the future. The dominant disasters are storms and flooding, which have also led to highest economic losses. Parmi les études consacrées à une vague de chaleur importante depuis 2015, presque toutes y ont vu la marque du changement climatique selon le rapport. The tell-tale signs and impacts of climate change – such as sea level rise, ice loss and extreme weather – increased during 2015-2019, which is set to be the warmest five-year period on record, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Les concentrations record de gaz à effet de serre entraînent Pour de plus amples renseignements, veuillez prendre contact avec: Clare Nullis, attachée de presse, Courriel: cnullis@wmo.int – Tél. Genève, 23 septembre 2019 – Les symptômes et les effets du changement climatique – élévation du niveau de la mer, perte de glace et conditions météorologiques extrêmes notamment – se sont accentués entre 2015 et 2019, et selon l’Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM), cette période de cinq ans est bien partie pour être la plus chaude jamais enregistrée. It builds on operational monitoring systems at global, regional and national scales. La saison des ouragans 2017 dans l’Atlantique figure parmi les plus dévastatrices jamais observées, l’ouragan Harvey à lui seul ayant occasionné plus de 125 milliards de dollars des États-Unis de pertes. La perte annuelle de masse glaciaire de l’inlandsis de l’Antarctique a été multipliée par au moins six, passant de 40 gigatonnes par an (Gt/an) entre 1979 et 1990 à 252 Gt/an entre 2009 et 2017. The Global Climate in 2015–2019 is part of the WMO Statements on Climate providing authoritative information on the state of the climate and impacts. 2018 had the largest ocean heat content values on record measured over the upper 700 meters, with 2017 ranking second and 2015 third. Record greenhouse gas concentrations mean further warming. Les concentrations de gaz à effet de serre dans l’atmosphère ont également grimpé à des niveaux historiques, verrouillant la trajectoire de réchauffement pour plusieurs générations à venir. The four lowest records for winter occurred during this period. Les vagues de chaleur – l’aléa météorologique qui a fait le plus de victimes au cours de la période 2015–2019 – n’ont épargné aucun continent et ont provoqué une cascade de nouveaux records de température. More information on Publication planning, Guidance for Contribution and Special assessments . The amount of ice lost annually from the Antarctic ice sheet increased at least six-fold, from 40 Gt per year in 1979-1990 to 252 Gt per year in 2009-2017. En marge de l’atténuation des changements climatiques, nous allons devoir de plus en plus nous adapter à ces changements. une aggravation du réchauffement. The May temperature across global land and ocean surfaces was 1.53°F above the 20th century average of 58.6°F and was the fourth highest for May in the 1880–2019 record. Les glaces de plusieurs années ont pratiquement disparu. The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season was one of the most devastating on record with more than US$ 125 billion in losses associated with Hurricane Harvey alone. «Les causes et les effets des changements climatiques augmentent au lieu de diminuer», a déclaré le Secrétaire général de l’OMM, Petteri Taalas, qui copréside le Groupe scientifique consultatif sur le climat du Sommet Action Climat de l’ONU. The Global Climate in 2015–2019 is part of the WMO Statements on Climate providing authoritative information on the state of the climate and impacts. The Global Climate in 2015–2019is part of the WMO Statements on Climate providing authoritative information on the state of the climate and impacts. The climate statement – which covers until July 2019 - was released as part of a high-level synthesis report from leading scientific institutions United in Science under the umbrella of the Science Advisory Group of the UN Climate Summit 2019. (see the full WMO report on The Global Climate in 2015-2019). World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Published by: WMO ; 2020. According to the American Meteorological Society's State of the Climate in 2018, 2018 came in as the fourth warmest year on record in all four of the major global temperature datasets. Par ailleurs, un nombre croissant d’études concluent à une influence humaine sur le risque de précipitations extrêmes. Ce rapport présente un bilan unifié de l’état du système Terre, en proie à l’influence grandissante du changement climatique, des réponses apportées par l’humanité à ce stade et des modifications que pourrait connaître le climat de la planète dans le futur. The report says that the global average temperature has increased by 1.1°C since the pre-industrial period, and by 0.2°C compared to 2011-2015. It builds on operational monitoring systems at global, regional and national scales. This is in contrast to the previous 2011-2015 period and the long term 1979-2018 period. The ecological costs to the ocean, however, are high, as the absorbed CO2 reacts with seawater and changes the acidity of the ocean. Plus de 90 % des catastrophes naturelles sont d’origine météorologique. It has been authored by: Peter Siegmund, lead author (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute), Jakob Abermann (University of Graz, Austria), Omar Baddour, Michael Sparrow, Rodica Nitu, Oksana Tarasova … Collection(s) and Series: WMO- No. Durant l’été 2019, l’Arctique a été la proie d’incendies sans précédent. Countries take a participative approach. WMO National Meteorological and Hydrological Services. Les pertes économiques les plus importantes ont été causées par les cyclones tropicaux. posted on Sep. 27, 2019 at 5:00 am. The_Global_Climate_in_2015-2019.png. Source(s): World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Compared to the previous five-year assessment period 2011–2015, the current five-year period 2015–2019 has seen a continued increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and an accelerated increase in the atmospheric concentration of major greenhouse gases (GHGs), with growth rates nearly 20% higher. According to the newly released WMO report entitled "The Global Climate in 2015-2019", the past five-year period has been … The Global Climate in 2015-2019. The Global Climate in 2015–2019 is part of the WMO Statements on Climate providing authoritative information on the state of the climate and impacts. An increasing number of studies are also finding a human influence on the risk of extreme rainfall events. … The WMO report on The Global Climate in 2015-2019, released to inform the United Nations Secretary-General’s Climate Action Summit, says that the global average temperature has increased by 1.1°C since the pre-industrial period, and by 0.2°C compared to 2011-2015. 1248. Posted September 22nd, 2019 for World Meteorological Organization. «Les défis sont immenses. “Climate change causes and impacts are increasing rather than slowing down,” said WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas, who is co-chair of the Science Advisory Group of the UN Climate Summit. As we have seen this year with tragic effect in the Bahamas and Mozambique, sea level rise and intense tropical storms led to humanitarian and economic catastrophes,” he said. There were also massive forest fires in Canada and Sweden in 2018. «La hausse du niveau de la mer s’est accélérée et nous redoutons un déclin abrupt des inlandsis de l’Antarctique et du Groenland, qui exacerbera la hausse future. Preliminary data from a subset of greenhouse gas observational sites for 2019 indicate that CO2 global concentrations are on track to reach or even exceed 410 ppm by the end of 2019. Les océans absorbent de l’ordre de 30 % des émissions anthropiques annuelles de CO2, contribuant à atténuer le réchauffement supplémentaire. About indicators; Global and European temperatures. Global and European temperatures; WMO, 2019, The Global Climate in 2015–2019, No JN 191303, Data providers and partners; European data centres; Data visualisations It builds on operational monitoring systems at global, regional and national scales. D’après le récent rapport de la Global Commission on Adaptation, l’approche la plus efficace pour s’adapter est d’investir dans les services d’alerte précoce et d’attacher une attention particulière aux prévisions axées sur les impacts» a poursuivi Petteri Taalas. The Global Climate 2015-2019 by World Meteorological Organization WMO Geschreven op 24-9-2019 - Erik van Erne. Les premières données pour 2019 issues d’un sous-ensemble de sites d’observation des gaz à effet de serre indiquent que les concentrations mondiales de CO2 pourraient atteindre, voire dépasser 410 parties par million (ppm) d’ici à la fin de 2019. Compared to the previous five-year assessment period 2011–2015, the current five-year period 2015–2019 has seen a continued increase in carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions and an accelerated increase in the atmospheric concentration of major greenhouse gases (GHGs), with growth rates … The Global Climate in 2015-2019. Le rapport de l’OMM sur l’état du climat mondial pendant la période 2015–2019, publié à l’appui du Sommet Action Climat organisé par le Secrétaire général de l’ONU, indique que la température moyenne de la planète a augmenté de 1,1 °C depuis l’époque préindustrielle, et de 0,2 °C depuis la période 2011–2015. Cette déclaration sur le climat – dont la période de référence se termine en juillet 2019 – a été publiée dans le cadre d’un rapport de synthèse de haut niveau intitulé «United in Science» (Unis dans l’action scientifique), élaboré par des institutions scientifiques de renom sous les auspices du Groupe scientifique consultatif sur le climat du Sommet Action Climat 2019 de l’ONU. La contribution de la fonte des glaces terrestres (glaciers du globe et inlandsis) a augmenté au fil du temps et domine désormais le bilan du niveau de la mer, le rôle de l’expansion thermique ayant quant à lui diminué. Throughout 2015-2018, the Arctic’s average September minimum (summer) sea-ice extent was well below the 1981-2010 average, as was the average winter sea-ice extent. Format: Digital (Free) (ill.) ISBN (or other code): 978-92-62-11248-5. Global Climate in 2015-2019: Climate change accelerates. On a ainsi constaté une augmentation globale du niveau d’acidité de 26 % depuis le début de la révolution industrielle. Website: public.wmo.int, For further information contact: Clare Nullis, Media Officer. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In fact, la Niña was in place across the tropical Pacific from January–April, and it left an imprint on the region's temp… WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate in 2019 PDF . Executive summary. This is critical if we are to mitigate climate change and meet the targets set out in the Paris Agreement,” he said. Landmark United in Science report informs Climate Action Summit - Science highlights key facts and figures about growing gap between targets and reality. The contribution of land ice melt from the world glaciers and the ice sheets has increased over time and now dominate the sea level budget, rather than thermal expansion. Antarctic summer sea ice reached its lowest and second lowest extent on record in 2017 and 2018, respectively, with 2017 also being the second lowest winter extent. The Global Climate in 2015–2019 is part of the WMO Statements on Climate providing authoritative information on the state of the climate and impacts. The Greenland ice sheet has witnessed a considerable acceleration in ice loss since the turn of the millennium. (see the full WMO report on The Global Climate in 2015-2019) Find out more . Greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere have also increased to record levels, locking in the warming trend for generations to come. Ce constat tranche avec la situation observée pendant la période quinquennale précédente, 2011–2015, et la période de long terme 1979–2018. Durant la période quinquennale mai 2014–mai 2019, la vitesse moyenne d’élévation du niveau de la mer a été de 5,0 mm/an, contre 4,0 mm/an sur la période décennale 2007–2016, soit une élévation considérablement plus rapide que les 3,2 mm/an de moyenne enregistrés depuis 1993. The WMO report on The Global Climate in 2015-2019, released to inform the United Nations Secretary-General’s Climate Action Summit, says that the global average temperature has increased by 1.1°C since the pre-industrial period, and by 0.2°C compared to 2011-2015. Multi-year ice has almost disappeared. For 2015-2018, the World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) reference glaciers indicates an average specific mass change of −908 mm water equivalent per year, higher than in all other five-year periods since 1950. 1880-1884. Les quatre valeurs les plus basses pour l’hiver ont été relevées au cours de ces cinq années. There were also widespread fires in the non-renewable tropical rain forests in Southern Asia and Amazon, which have had impacts on the global carbon budget. The Global Climate 2015-2019 - version 2 - April 2020 World Meteorological Organization - WMO. UNFCCC Conference of Parties (COP) Follow WMO. Les océans emmagasinent plus de 90 % de l'excès de chaleur dû au changement climatique. The five warmest years in the 1880–2019 record have all occurred since 2015, while nine of the 10 warmest years have occurred since 2005. La sécheresse accroît nettement le risque de feux de forêt dans la plupart des régions forestières et joue un rôle particulièrement important dans les incendies persistants. “Sea level rise has accelerated and we are concerned that an abrupt decline in the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets, which will exacerbate future rise. Global Climate in 2015-2019: Climate change accelerates. Les valeurs de l’étendue de la banquise antarctique en février (minimum correspondant à la période estivale) et en septembre (maximum correspondant à la période hivernale) sont nettement inférieures aux moyennes de 1981-2010 depuis 2016. It highlights the urgency and the potential of ambitious climate action in order to limit potentially irreversible impacts. Summer 2019 saw unprecedented wildfires in the Arctic region. The largest economic losses were associated with tropical cyclones. Address E-Library 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale 2300 CH-1211 Switzerland +41 22 730 8167 contact Almost every study of a significant heatwave since 2015 has found the hallmark of climate change, according to the report. The WMO report on The Global Climate in 2015-2019 , released to inform the United Nations Secretary-General’s Climate Action Summit, says that the global average temperature has increased by 1.1°C since the pre-industrial period, and by 0.2°C compared to 2011-2015. La teneur en chaleur des océans entre 0 et 700 mètres de profondeur a atteint un pic sans précédent en 2018, 2017 et 2015 affichant respectivement les deuxième et troisième valeurs les plus élevées. Le tribut écologique est cependant lourd, dans la mesure où le CO2 absorbé réagit avec l’eau de mer et modifie l’acidité des océans. Loading... Unsubscribe from World Meteorological Organization - … On the Indian Ocean, in March and April 2019, unprecedented and devastating back-to-back tropical cyclones hit Mozambique. According to the recent Global Adaptation Commission report the most powerful way to adapt is to invest in early warning services, and pay special attention to impact-based forecasts,” he said. In many cases, fires have led to massive releases of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. More than 90 % of the excess heat caused by climate change is stored in the oceans. Les première et deuxième étendues les plus faibles de la banquise antarctique en été ont été enregistrées en 2017 et 2018 respectivement, et 2017 a également vu la deuxième étendue la plus réduite pour la période hivernale. The World Meteorological Organization is the United Nations System’s authoritative voice on Weather, Climate and Water. Geneva, 23 September 2019 - The tell-tale signs and impacts of climate change – such as sea level rise, ice loss and extreme weather – increased during 2015-2019, which is set to be the warmest five-year period on record, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). According to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, over the period 2015 to 2017, 62 of the 77 events reported show a significant anthropogenic influence on the event’s occurrence, including almost every study of a significant heatwave. C’est absolument essentiel si nous voulons atténuer les changements climatiques et atteindre les objectifs fixés par l’Accord de Paris» a-t-il souligné. This value is only 0.04°C (0.07°F) less than the record high value of +0.99°C (+1.78°F) set in 2016 and 0.02°C (0.04°F) higher than the now third highest value set in 2015 (+0.93°C / +1.67°F). Le CO2 persiste pendant des siècles dans l’atmosphère et encore plus longtemps dans l’océan. The warmth occurred in the absence of El Niño, which is usually a factor in extreme global warmth. Drought substantially increases the risk of wildfire in most forest regions, with a particularly strong influence on long-lived fires. Un rapport parallèle de l’OMM sur les concentrations de gaz à effet de serre montre que les concentrations de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) et des autres principaux gaz à effet de serre dans l’atmosphère ont continuellement augmenté pendant la période 2015–2019 pour atteindre de nouveaux pics, les taux de croissance des concentrations de CO2 étant supérieurs de près de 20 % à ceux relevés au cours de la période quinquennale précédente. 1249 . Entre 2015 et 2018, l’étendue moyenne de la banquise arctique en septembre (valeur minimale correspondant à la période estivale) a été largement inférieure à la moyenne de 1981–2010, de même que l’étendue moyenne pendant la période hivernale. It builds on operational monitoring systems at global, regional and national scales. Dans bien des cas, ces feux ont provoqué le rejet de quantités massives de dioxyde de carbone dans l’atmosphère. The ocean absorbs around 30% of the annual anthropogenic emissions of CO2, thereby helping to alleviate additional warming. Les forêts tropicales humides non remplaçables de l’Asie méridionale et de l’Amazonie ont elles aussi été touchées par des incendies étendus qui ont eu des répercussions sur le bilan carbone mondial. Compared to the previous five-year assessment period 2011–2015, the current five-year period 2015–2019 has seen a continued increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) … WMO is using this occasion to release the final version of the report on the Global Climate 2015-2019 (a preliminary version was released for the Climate Action Summit in September 2019). L'Organisation météorologique mondiale est l'organisme des Nations Unies qui fait autorité pour les questions relatives au temps, au climat et à l'eau The year 2019 was the second warmest year in the 140-year record, with a global land and ocean surface temperature departure from average of +0.95°C (+1.71°F). Comme nous en avons été tragiquement témoins cette année aux Bahamas et au Mozambique, l’élévation du niveau de la mer et les violentes tempêtes tropicales ont provoqué des catastrophes humanitaires et économiques» a-t-il fait valoir. “The challenges are immense. Record greenhouse gas concentrations mean further warming. The WMO report on The Global Climate in 2015-2019, released to inform the United Nations Secretary-General’s Climate Action Summit, says that the global average temperature has increased by 1.1°C since the pre-industrial period, and by 0.2°C compared to 2011-2015. The Global Climate in 2015 - 2019 • Average global temperature for 2015-2019 is on track to be the warmest of any equivalent period on record. This is more than was released by Arctic fires in the same month from 2010 to 2018 put together. September 22, 2019. It has been authored by: Peter Siegmund, lead author (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute), Jakob Abermann (University of Graz, Austria), Omar Baddour, Michael Sparrow, Rodica Nitu, Oksana Tarasova … The Global Climate in 2015–2019is part of the WMO Statements on Climate providing authoritative information on the state of the climate and impacts. The_Global_Climate_in_2015-2019.png. The global climate in 2015–2019. “To stop a global temperature increase of more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, the level of ambition needs to be tripled. Antarctic February minimum (summer) and September maximum (winter) sea-ice extent values have become well below the 1981-2010 average since 2016. The WMO report on The Global Climate in 2015-2019, released to inform the United Nations Secretary-General’s Climate Action Summit, says that the global average temperature has increased by 1.1°C since the pre-industrial period, and by 0.2°C compared to 2011-2015. Email cnullis@wmo.int, Cell + 41 79 709 13 97, © 2020 World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Global Climate in 2015-2019: Climate change accelerates, The WMO report on The Global Climate in 2015-2019, Arctic Report Card confirms climate change disruption, The ASEAN Climate Outlook Forum has issued its seasonal forecast, UNEP Emissions Gap report urges “green pandemic recovery”, Bulletin focuses on WMO at 70 and COVID-19, Monthly Weather Summary - November 2020 - Kingdom of Bahrain, Systematic Observations Financing Facility. The world is getting warmer. Record greenhouse gas concentrations mean further warming. More than 90 % of the natural disasters are related to weather. WMO Pub No. It builds on operational monitoring systems at global, regional and national scales. Rapid international cooperation is required in order to avoid the irreversible impacts brought about by global warming, according to officials from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) as they explained their latest report at a press briefing in Geneva on Monday. It builds on operational monitoring systems at global, regional and national scales. “It is highly important that we reduce greenhouse gas emissions, notably from energy production, industry and transport. Besides mitigation of climate change, there is a growing need to adapt. Global Climate in 2015-2019: Climate change accelerates Record greenhouse gas concentrations mean further warming – The tell-tale signs and impacts of climate change – such as sea level rise, ice loss and extreme weather – increased during 2015-2019, which is set to be the warmest five-year period on record, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). This is substantially faster than the average rate since 1993 of 3.2 mm/year. The global climate in 2015–2019. Global search; Dashboards; Datasets; Maps and graphs; Interactive maps; Indicators. Les catastrophes les plus fréquentes sont les tempêtes et les inondations, qui ont aussi causé les pertes économiques les plus importantes. On 23 September 2019, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) published a report on The Global Climate in 2015-2019 to inform the United Nations Secretary-General’s Climate Action Summit due to be held on the same day in New York. «Pour ne pas dépasser 2 °C de réchauffement climatique par rapport aux niveaux préindustriels, il faudra tripler le niveau d’ambition, et pour se limiter à 1,5 °C, il faudra le quintupler» a-t-il encore précisé. In June alone, these fires emitted 50 megatons (Mt) of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. : + 41 79 709 13 97, © 2019 Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM), État du climat mondial 2015-2019: le changement climatique s’accélère, Le bâtiment de l’OMM et son Centre de conférences, WMO report on The Global Climate in 2015-2019, 2020 est en passe de devenir l’une des trois années les plus chaudes jamais enregistrées, Une conférence historique sur les données ouvre la voie au changement, Des niveaux de dioxyde de carbone toujours records malgré le confinement dû à la COVID-19, L’OMM et l’IATA conviennent d’améliorer les comptes rendus météorologiques d’aéronefs. An accompanying WMO report on greenhouse gas concentrations shows that 2015-2019 has seen a continued increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels and other key greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to new records, with CO2 growth rates nearly 20% higher than the previous five years. Les vagues de chaleur et les périodes de sécheresse ont entraîné des pertes en vies humaines, la multiplication des incendies de forêt et des pertes de récoltes. La perte de masse glaciaire de l’inlandsis du Groenland s’est considérablement accélérée depuis le tournant du millénaire. Heatwaves and drought have led to human losses, intensification of forest fires and loss of harvest. Thermometer readings around the world have been rising since the Industrial Revolution, and the causes are a blend of human activity and some natural variability—with the preponderance of evidence saying humans are mostly responsible. You may also find this interesting . 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