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The trunk is quite thick around and the bark on it looks like a cedar shingle in a way. Moist soils on floodplains and forest openings. The results are flowering trees heavy with blooms and fruit that make splendid ornamental additions to Alaska gardens. Leaves — yellow-green to dark green; 1 to 2 1/4 inches long; two leaves, each a half-round, bundled together, making a circle when pressed together Cones — light brown; egg-shaped; 1 1/4 to 2 inches long; pointed backwards on branches; woody, with stiff prickles on the end of each scale Bark — resinous and scaly, becoming furrowed with age; dark brown to blackish Size at maturity and lifespan — often a small, scrubby tree; 20 to 40 feet in height and 8 to 12 inches in diameter; sometimes 75 feet in height and 18 to 32 inches in diameter on well-drained, sunny sites; 200 to 600 years Distribution — especially in coastal muskegs; sea level to alpine zone; throughout Southeast Alaska, north to Yakutat. Fritz Creek Gardens of Homer, Alaska, grows and sells cold-hardy perennials and other plants to gardeners and landscapers in Alaska, and throughout the United States by mail order. Contact us today at (907) 272-0324 Has dense, white felt-like appearance to underside of leaves. PlantNative is dedicated to moving native plants and naturescaping into mainstream landscaping practices. Western Hemlock boughs are used to collect herring eggs during the spring spawn in southeast Alaska. Sometimes has willow gatis or roses at end of twigs. All of our offerings are extremely hardy and able to survive year-round in the sometimes challenging Alaskan climate. Shrubs. Best mixed with other species for bulk. Alaska Yellow Cedar: Mature height of 40 feet to 100 feet tall with a trunk diameter of 12 inches to 24 inches; The male flowers are dangling reddish catkins 3.9 to 5.9 inches long in early spring, and female flowers are erect catkins which develop into small, woody, superficially cone-like oval dry fruit 0.79 to 1.18 inches long. The bark is mottled, ashy-gray and smooth, often draped with moss. Alaska: FAC: Low to medium shrub forming thickets along streams and rocky slopes. Even though it is not a cedar, it is also often confusingly called “Nootka Cedar”, “Yellow Cedar”, “Alaska Cedar”, or even “Alaska Yellow Cedar”. Three of these are coniferous (cone-producing) plants from the pine family (black spruce, white spruce and larch) and the other five are flowering plants from the willow and birch plant families (quaking aspen, balsam poplar, black cottonwood, paper birch and Alaska birch). The leaves turn yellow in the autumn before falling. The murrayana subspecies is the tallest. to Unalaska. The root bark of Sitka Spruce trees is used in Native Alaskan basket-weaving designs. and Western Aleutians. We have listed them by scientific name because it is a constant and does not vary region to region or person to person. Often found with Barclay Willow. Its name derives from its discovery on the lands of a First Nation of Canada, the Nuu-chah-nulth of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, who were formerly referred to as the Nootka. Alaskaplants.org - Alaskaplants.org - Information about trees, shrubs, and vines known to be growing successfully in Alaska landscapes. It mostly grows at low altitudes, from sea level to 2,000 feet, but up to 6,000 feet in the interior part of its range in Idaho. Medium shrub, forms thickets along streams, lakes, and in alpine tundra. Red Alder (Alnus rubra) is a deciduous tree native to western North America, from southeast Alaska south to central coastal California. This guide illustrates 49 of the more common, easily iden- tifiable plants of the muskegs of southeast Alaska. It is closely associated with temperate rain forests, and most of its range is less than 75 miles from the Pacific Ocean. Local Alaskan greenhouses carry seeds and seedlings of many species; other species can be obtained from mail-order greenhouses. Alaska Trees and Shrubs has been the definitive work on the woody plants of Alaska for more than three decades. The branches are covered with short shoots that are easy to remove. There are many perennials that will grow nicely for us in the shade and this list is not exhaustive. It is native to the west coast of North America, with its northwestern limit on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, and its southeastern limit in northern Sonoma County, California. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Titan LLC. Make a Beautiful Statement with Trees and Shrubs. 907-746-7125. and Southern Alaska to Kodiak Island, North to Anchorage. Pacific Crabapple A small--up to 40 feet high--tree growing in the coastal valleys of Southern Alaska, Pacific crabapple provides spring bloom and late-summer red or orange fruit. Choose a round-trip Inside passage or one-way Gulf of Alaska Cruise. A unique specimen with golden foliage that used to grow on the Queen Charlotte Islands, known as Kiidk’yaas, is sacred to the Haida Native American people. In dense forests, the tree’s a slim, conical crown. Deciduous trees are uncommon in the temperate rain forests of Alaska, and are represented mainly by red alder and black cottonwood. Best mixed with other willows for revegetation. The Steinway and Sons piano company is well known for using exclusively Sitka spruce soundboards in its pianos. No foliage on lower part. Sure sounds like a cottonwood, they are everywhere around here. Alaska Rare in Interior lowlands. Outside of its native range, it is particularly valued for its fast growth on poor soils and exposed sites where few other trees can be grown successfully; in ideal conditions young trees may grow 4 feet per year. Common thicket forming shrub along small streams and, forest openings. Cottonwood lowlands of coastal forests. BOTANICAL NAME INDEX: COMMON NAME INDEX: Deciduous Trees : Deciduous Trees: Evergreen Trees : Evergreen Trees: Deciduous Shrubs Email Us, Board of Fisheries and Game: Actions & Activities, Alaska Resources Library and Information Services (ARLIS), About the Division of Commercial Fisheries, Western Alaska Salmon Stock Identification Program (WASSIP), Online General Season & Registration Permits, Subsistence and Personal Use Fishing Permits, CSIS – Community Subsistence Information System, The Technical Papers and Special Publications Series, Throughout Alaska/Arctic coast to Wrangell in S.E. Faltz is the best landscape company in Anchorage, Alaska. The elastic branches stand upright or overhang and are difficult to break. It grows tall and stately. We offer a wide variety of trees and shrubs to our customers in the Anchorage area. AK, S.W. Absent from remainder of S.E. ... Anchorage, Alaska is located in Zone 4b of the USDA Hardiness Zone Map. Leaves — dark green, 5/8 to 1 inch long, needle sharp, growing in all sides of branches from woody pegs (a trait common only to spruce) Cones — light orange-brown, 2 to 3 1/2 inches long, usually found in the top quarter of tree, hanging down from branches, papery scales Bark — thin and smooth, developing scaly plates with age, gray, becoming dark purplish brown with age Size at maturity and lifespan — 150 to 225 feet in height and 5 to 8 feet in diameter, grows much larger in the southern part of its range, 500 to 700 years Distribution — sea level to 3,000 feet elevation in Southeast Alaska, throughout Southeast Alaska, west to Kodiak Island and north to the coast of the Alaska Peninsula. sedges, rushes, forbs, and low growing shrubs. Our goal is to provide the largest variety of Alaska Hardy® plants suitable for the great north. Call us with questions or stop by our tree farm today. 5805 S Our Rd. Alaska Hardy is the home of over 500 varieties of Alaska Hardy® perennials, trees, shrubs vines and roses. The brutal winters in Alaska make it seem that no fruit plants could ever survive, but every summer brings a miracle of abundance relied on by orchards, subsistence harvesters, bears and birds alike. The shrub form is krummholz and is approximately 3.3 to 9.8 ft high. Choose a round-trip Inside passage or one-way Gulf of Alaska Cruise. Western Hemlock Trees Evergreen shrubs delight gardeners with their unusual textures and year round color. Included are essentially all the native trees and shrubs of Alaska, plus several introduced and naturalized woody plants. It is the largest species of hemlock, with the next largest (Mountain Hemlock T. mertensiana) reaching a maximum of 140 feet. Native Trees of Alaska A-Z. Low to medium shrub forming thickets along streams and rocky slopes. There is however an inland population in the Rocky Mountains in southeast British Columbia, northern Idaho and western Montana. It is closely associated with the temperate rain forests and is found within a few kilometers of the coast in the southern portion of its range. Finding the plants that grow well in shade can be challenging but is not impossible. The largest old growth trees in southeast Alaska have trunk diameters exceeding 8 feet and are 500 – 700 years old! The Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) is a large evergreen tree growing to 120-180 feet tall, and with a trunk diameter of 3-5 feet. Alaska Trees and Shrubs describes and illustrates over 150 woody plants – the trees and shrubs – found in the 49th State. Tall shrub to small tree found in openings of mixed forest and along streams. Visit Today! This new, completely revised second edition provides updated information on habitat, as well as detailed descriptions of every tree or shrub species in the state. Deciduous trees are uncommon in the temperate rain forests of Alaska, and are represented mainly by red alder and black cottonwood. Most of Alaska, Northern S.E. Alaska plants also have to deal with acidic soil that is made up of silt, sand and gravel. Balsam Poplar-Widespread in Alaska to North of Brooks Range in limited areas. Willows are abundant in the Interior as well, however most do not reach tree size. Has lance shaped leaves with glassy upper surface, Eastern Aleutians to Hyder in S.E. Discover the six principal trees that are found to grow on the interior of Alaska as shade tree, native trees are … It is naturalized in some parts of Britain where it was introduced in 1831 and New Zealand, though not so extensively as to be considered an invasive weed tree. Plant name: The botanical names used are based on Griffiths Royal Horticultural Society 1995 Index of Garden Plants. These trees occur on floodplains and openings in forests Balsam Poplar is a medium sized tree and Cottonwood is the largest broadleaf tree in Alaska. Evergreen Shrubs. Mountain hemlock, Alaska yellow-cedar, western redcedar, and shore pine are most often encountered where soils are more poorly drained. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Leaves — light green to medium green on top, with two whitish parallel lines beneath, 1/4 to 7/8 inch long, blunt-tipped, soft, shiny, and flat, growing from two sides of branch parallel to the ground Cones — brown, oval-shaped, 5/8 to 1 inch long; thin, papery scales; hanging down at end of twig Bark — reddish-brown when young, turning gray-brown; scaly when young, becoming thick and furrowed with age Size at maturity and lifespan — 100 to 150 feet in height and 2 to 4 feet in diameter; 200 to 500 years Distribution — sea level to subalpine areas; throughout the coastal forest of Southeast Alaska and north to Prince William Sound, Depending on subspecies, Shore Pine (Pinus contorta) grows as an evergreen shrub or tree. Mountain hemlock, Alaska yellow-cedar, western redcedar, and shore pine are most often encountered where soils are more poorly drained. Alaskan Websites. As you make the drive form Cooper Landing to Seward, look for the change from forests dominated by White Spruce and Lutz Spruce to those of Sitka Spruce. Densely hairy when young. Common Alaska Trees. Willows? Copyright 2020 AlaskaTrekker | All Rights Reserved. My father-in-law is a long time wholesale nursery owner in Oregon. Undergreen Willow S. commutata: DC, LS, B, BL, L, H, RC, T, S: Central Alaska Range, South to Kodiak, Aleutian Islands, Northern S.E. Tree-like shrub along streams and beaches or open spots in forest. Everywhere. Alaska plants have to be pretty tenacious to adapt to its harsh climates, short growing seasons, and generally poor soil. Sitka Spruce is of major importance in forestry for timber and paper production. Sitka Spruce is a long-lived tree, with individuals over 700 years old known. Newly grown tips of Sitka Spruce branches are used to flavor spruce beer and are boiled to make syrup. 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