history of bible translations chart

10 Dec history of bible translations chart

Bible Translation Charts and Graphs. It was also widely-accepted and embraced by churches throughout America for many decades as the leading modern-English version of the Bible. Examination of the 1611 King James Bible shows clearly that its translators were influenced much more by the Geneva Bible, than by any other source. What was once a clear translation into common English is now much more difficult to understand. ; Circa B.C. It seems that Coverdale's viewpoint has prevailed in our era. Miles Coverdale was actually chosen to carry out the project, and it was to be done as a revision of the Matthew Bible.62 The resulting translation came to be known as the "Great Bible," in part because its copies were printed very large and were meant for formal use in church services rather than for personal study at home. Many of them met in Geneva, led by Myles Coverdale and John Foxe (publisher of the famous Foxe's Book of Martyrs, which is to this day the only exhaustive reference work on the persecution and martyrdom of Early Christians and Protestants from the first century up to the mid-16th century), as well as Thomas Sampson and William Whittingham. Seven editions of this version were printed between April of 1539 and December of 1541. In 1526, William Tyndale published the first edition of his English New Testament, a translation from Erasmus' Greek text. The Old Testament was written primarily in Hebrew with small parts being written in Aramaic. Bible Translation Chart Each translation on the market has unique features, but in general, there are two forms of Bible translations. Unlike religions such as Islam, where the Quran is only truly the Quran in the original Arabic, Biblical Christianity has always believed that God's word can and should be translated into the common languages of all men. One of Wycliffe’s followers, John Hus, actively promoted Wycliffe’s ideas: that people should be permitted to read the Bible in their own language, and they should oppose the tyranny of the Roman church that threatened anyone possessing a non-Latin Bible with execution. It was meant to appeal to a broader (and in some instances less-educated) cross-section of the general public. Many Bible versions are now available as part of Bible software packages or for free viewing on various Internet sites. The following chart presents where prominent English translations roughly fall on this spectrum. Tyndale holds the distinction of being the first man to ever print the New Testament in the English language. 200 BC: Completion of the Septuagint Greek Manuscripts which contain The 39 Old Testament Books AND 14 Apocrypha Books. Perhaps the most damaging and damning of omissions in new corrupted Bible versions is the complete obliteration of the word “godhead” from Acts 17:29, Romans 1:20 and Colossians 2:9. But we will not boast of authority we do not have. There are multiple reasons for the proliferation of new translations, but the primary three are that: Miles Coverdale, the associate of William Tyndale who translated both the Coverdale and Great Bibles and was also involved in the committee for the Geneva Bible, once noted: "Sure I am that there cometh more knowledge and understanding of the Scriptures by their sundry translations than by all the glosses of our sophistical doctors. Subsequent printings of the Tyndale New Testament in the 1530's were often elaborately illustrated. We have provided a chart to provide information on some of the most common translations. However, while Jesus most likely spoke Aramaic, most of the New Testament was originally written in Greek. in 1901. Since the time of Erasmus and his revisers, scholars have had the chance to compare. They were translated out of the Latin Vulgate, which was the only source text available to Wycliffe. 1885 AD: The "English Revised Version" Bible; The First Major English Revision of the KJV. In 1568, a revision of the Great Bible known as the Bishop's Bible was introduced. They could not possibly continue to get away with selling indulgences (the forgiveness of sins) or selling the release of loved ones from a church-manufactured "Purgatory". Rather, it teaches us that history is progress-ing—in a linear manner—through God-ordained happenings that are moving this world toward the goal of the glorification of God for all eternity. It was, however, the first English Bible translated from the original Biblical languages of Hebrew & Greek. A literal translation is essentially a word-for-word translation that follows the original text closely. The Geneva in fact, remained more popular than the King James Version until decades after its original release in 1611! The N.I.V. Download Entire Chart. Example Verse. Many words have fallen out of use. Be not thou offended therefore, good readers, though one call a scribe that another calleth a lawyer."75. These illustrate the changes from the HCSB to the CSB in the context of other leading Bible translations and are made with gratitude for each translation. This milestone was the first non-Latin Vulgate text of the scripture to be produced in a millennium… and the first ever to come off a printing press. On the liberal extreme, we have people who would give us heretical new translations that attempt to change God’s Word to make it politically correct. 2000-1500 - The book of Job, perhaps the oldest book of the Bible, is written. A literal translation can have more stilted language, but it retains more … Is the Bible trustworthy as a historical document? The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek.The Latin Vulgate translation was dominant in Western Christianity through the Middle Ages. 1568 AD: The Bishops Bible Printed; The Bible of which the King James was a Revision (80 Books). 1611 AD: The King James Bible Printed; Originally with All 80 Books. In 1589, Dr. William Fulke of Cambridge published the "Fulke's Refutation", in which he printed in parallel columns the Bishops Version along side the Rheims Version, attempting to show the error and distortion of the Roman Church's corrupt compromise of an English version of the Bible. The Geneva Bible was a monument for several reasons. Fortunately for Colet, he was a powerful man with friends in high places, so he amazingly managed to avoid execution. If you are like me you might assume that the more literal, word for word, translations are better. * The above chart is taken from Fee, Gordon D., and Mark L. Strauss, How to Choose a Translation for All Its Worth: A Guide to Understanding and Using Bible Versions (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2007), pp. NLT: Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Tyndale House Foundation, 2007. He also inspired the first complete translation of the entire Bible into English.51 Wycliffe believed that the Bible belonged to all the people of God, and it was out of this conviction that arose the effort to bring the Bible into the common English of the day.52, Wycliffe's teachings helped plant the seeds that would later sprout into the Protestant Reformation. A brief treatment of biblical translation follows. Avoid: There is a Bible that is growing in popularity. First translation of the entire Bible in English. would become the first English language Bible to gain popular acceptance as a post-King James Version modern-English Bible. Other authorized versions would follow, namely the Bishop's Bible (published in several revisions from 1568-1602), and finally the famous King James Version of 1611. In 3867-4192 AD, a Christian scholar Jerome becomes governor of a monastery in Bethlehem, where he translates the Bible into Latin from the Greek and Hebrew. believe may be baptised into Christ for the remission of sins and thereupon they could partake of the Lord's supper. Ironically, Tyndale’s biggest customer was the King’s men, who would buy up every copy available to burn them… and Tyndale used their money to print even more! 1,400 BC: The first written Word of God: The Ten Commandments delivered to Moses. 500 AD: Scriptures have been Translated into Over 500 Languages. ; Circa B.C. Not only was the English of the Wycliffe Bible already out of date, the Wycliffe Bible was a translation of the Latin Vulgate, and Tyndale wanted to produce a translation that went back to the Greek and Hebrew. It is new, and hence not on the charts; yet it probably wouldn’t be best to include it anyway. How We Got the Bible chart features a time line that covers 4,000 years of Bible translation history, 2000 BC to AD 2000. The first edition was a literal translation from Latin into English. Ironically, though he had created what many believe to be the most important invention in history, Gutenberg was a victim of unscrupulous business associates who took control of his business and left him in poverty. New American Standard Bible. For the Jews of Alexandria, in the 3rd century BC, Greek is the first language. Title: Bible-Flowchart2.PDF Author: jdg Created Date: 8/23/2002 11:13:29 AM Clearly it is not God’s will that we over-react to SOME of the bad modern translations, by rejecting ALL new translations and “throwing the baby out with the bathwater”. Because of this, the portions of the Old Testament translated by him and retained in the Matthew and Great Bibles were translations of translations. They made various translations of the Greek Septuagint into many other languages during the 2nd-9th centuries, including Latin, Coptic, Ethiopic, Arabic, Gothic, Armenian, Georgian, and Slavonic.7, Greek was also not the only language into which the Jew translated the Hebrew Scriptures. which seeks to remove all gender-specific references in the Bible whenever possible! The people were so hungry to hear the Word of God in a language they could understand, that within six months there were 20,000 people packed in the church and at least that many outside trying to get in! It would seem that William Tyndale's last wish had been granted...just three years after his martyrdom. The text not only went through several formal revisions, it experienced informal corrections and alterations with virtually every printing.73 It took on its more or less final form now familiar to us in 1769 in the revision of Benjamin Blaney.74 There were other later revisions of the KJV, such as that of Noah Webster in 1833, but they failed to attain wide use, and the Blaney Revision has remained the essential form of the text down to today. Let’s be ever mindful that we are not called to worship the Bible. Also in 1791, Isaiah Thomas published the first Illustrated Bible printed in America...in the King James Version. 2000 - Originally, the earliest Scriptures are handed down from generation to generation orally. Timeline of Bible Translation History/How We Got the English Versions of the Bible. Hus was burned at the stake in 1415, with Wycliffe’s manuscript Bibles used as kindling for the fire. 1841 AD: English Hexapla New Testament; an Early Textual Comparison showing the Greek and 6 Famous English Translations in Parallel Columns. Bible Translation Comparison Word for Word (Formal Translations) Formal translations are literal translations that have been translated word for word from the original texts. Tyndale showed up on Luther's doorstep in Germany in 1525, and by year's end had translated the New Testament into English. A key fact will help you to understand the reason for different Bible translations. Those near the top try to translate each Greek and Hebrew word literally, and as close as possible to the original word order. or N.A.S.B. Principles of Bible Translation Five key principles guided the preparation of the New World Translation. Bible translations in a spectrum from thought for thought, to word for word and paraphrase. English Bible translations also have a rich and varied history of more than a millennium. A highly respected, formal translation of the Bible. This chart puts some of the popular translations on a continuum so that you can see how they each uniquely approach interoperation of the original text. Interpretation was largely left to the preachers and readers. The fascinating story of how we got the Bible in its present form actually starts thousands of years ago, as briefly outlined in our Timeline of Bible Translation History.As a background study, we recommend that you first review our discussion of the Pre-Reformation History of the Bible from 1,400 B.C. Charles E. Neff Posted on 10/01/2004 9:20:44 AM PDT by restornu. 995 AD: Anglo-Saxon (Early Roots of English Language) Translations of The New Testament Produced. All History of the Bible Bible Manuscripts Bible Translations Bible Translators The Bible’s Historical Accuracy. The New American Standard Bible is a literal translation from the original texts, well suited to study because of its accurate rendering of the source texts. Biblical translation, the art and practice of rendering the Bible into languages other than those in which it was originally written. The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek. Coverdale finished translating the Old Testament, and in 1535 he printed the first complete Bible in the English language, making use of Luther's German text and the Latin as sources. Gutenberg’s Bibles were surprisingly beautiful, as each leaf Gutenberg printed was later colorfully hand-illuminated. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at info@carm.org. Every time it quotes the Old Testament, it does so in Greek rather than the original Hebrew. Dan Dowd. Nevertheless, the King James Bible turned out to be an excellent and accurate translation, and it became the most printed book in the history of the world, and the only book with one billion copies in print. Robert Aitken’s 1782 Bible was also the only Bible ever authorized by the United States Congress. Another version, one with a less inflammatory tone was desired, and the copies of the Great Bible were getting to be decades old. It went through a nearly identical second-edition printing in 1549. Word-for-word. We also possess manuscripts of an 11th Century English translation of the "Hexateuch," (Genesis-Joshua).50 One such copy includes over 400 illustrations which were added to further aid average people in understanding the text. c. 1400–400 B.C. This opens the door to the possibility of even more accurate translations of the Greek and Hebrew texts. 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