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Animal Remains Provide Clues to Maya Commoners -. Aztecs were later arrivals. Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas. Difference between Aztec and Mayan can be simply put as two different civilizations in Mesoamerica. I visited Chichen Itza yesterday and got confused between the 2 civilizations, so this really helped clear things up. 1.The Aztecs held sway in Central Mexico between 1325 AD and 1523 AD. Priests ran governments, ruled cities, led ceremonies and performed many other jobs. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. It did not suffer complete wipeout like some other cultures. The Aztecs and Mayans were two Mesoamerican civilizations that had much in common. The Aztecs … Smallpox broke out in 1520-21 and played a vital in the fall of the city, with between 10% to 50% of the population succumbing to the disease. Hernan Cortes conquered Tenochtiltan in 1521, supported by a large number of indigenous allies. All children were educated until age 14. Find out more here! This Triple Alliance made the tributary empire. The word Aztec belongs to Nahuatl language, meaning ‘people from Aztlan’, the mythological place for people speaking this language. 1.5 million people now speak the Nahuatl language, mostly in mountainous areas in central Mexico. Although Tenochtiltan was destroyed, many notable sites remain in the Valley of Mexico. Mayan languages are still spoken in rural areas in Mexico and Guatemala. The similarity between the Aztecs, Mayans and Incas is that all had control of massive empires that eventually ceased to exist. wow you give more info on any other website i have a test on this ! The Aztecs also had slaves, and individuals could become slaves due to debts, as a criminal punishment, or as war captives. Next … This tributary empire was made to expand the political hegemony of Aztecs in areas other than Mexican Valley at a time when cities in the rest of Mesoamerica were being conquered. 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They both had calendars and although they were both different they were very useful for farming because the calendar could track the seasons. The civilization saw its peak between 250 and 900 CE. A large amount of Aztec poetry survives, as it was collected during the conquest. In short, the Maya came first, and settled in modern-day Mexico. Their tribute empire spread throughout Mesoamerica. 2.The Incas lived on the South Eastern Coast of South America. These 3 groups of great people ruled Mesoamerica in their different eras from 300-1535. There are many theories for this decline, including overpopulation, foreign invasion, revolt, and the collapse of trade routes. Other reasons for its popularity are the developments and achievements in architecture, astronomical and mathematical systems and in the field of art. The Mayans resided in southern Mexico and northern Central America and is recognized as a Mesoamerican civilization. The Aztecs were Nahuatl-speaking people who lived in central Mexico in the 14th to 16th centuries. Edit or create new comparisons in your area of expertise. These developments continued until Spanish arrived. , Just add more reasons and details how they are same. The Aztecs had only one supreme ruler who ruled them all while Mayans had rule divided into states which were ruled by a separate ruler. The Mayas used a writing system that combined phonetic symbols and logograms and a base 20 and base 5 numbering system. Aztecs were later arrivals. Archaeologists have discovered evidence that the Maya lived in Belize in around 2600 BCE, and it’s generally accepted that settlements existed around 1800 BCE. Aztecs and Incas are two of the great civilizations of South America. "Mayan" refers only to the language spoken by the "Maya" people. The Aztecs worshipped Huitzilopochtli, the personification of the sun and war, and practiced human sacrifice. • Mayans were a far better civilization as they had a different approach to scientific processes. And that is a great story in itself! Aztec civilization had to suffer the Spanish conquering. Aztec faces Maya (L: stone figure, National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City, R: replica of Maya stucco head) (Click on image to enlarge) • People from both civilizations believed in sacrifice. 3.The Mayans had city states each ruled by a sovereign ruler, the Aztecs were ruled by a supreme ruler. Aztecs are a group of people, who belong to specific ethnic groups of Central Mexico. They still continue to have their beliefs and traditions that they still follow, even today. Who were they and what are the differences between them? One similar characteristic had to do with agriculture. 4.Aztecs spoke Nahuatl, while the Mayans spoke Maya. Mayan, Aztec, Inca The Maya, Aztec, and Inca were three civilizations that lived in Latin America during the middle ages. • Mayans were people who were much gentle and kind as compared to Aztecs who were proud of wars. Society was divided between “pipiltin” (nobles) and “macehualli” (commoners), and was led by an Emperor. Want to know more about 3 of South America’s great civilisations? Maya civilization existed from 1800 BCE, but these settlements were widely abandoned around 100 CE. The civilization’s height was between 250 and 900 AD. The Aztecs came into play after some time later. Thanks so much for this! The Maya people lived in southern Mexico and northern Central America — a wide territory that includes the entire Yucatán Peninsula — from as early as 2600 BC. These city-states ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico. They both practiced and participated in human sacrifices. There was large scale reconstruction between 250 and 900 CE, known as the Classic period, when the Maya built many independent city states, built temples and palaces, developed a hieroglyphic writing system, and developed long distance trade with other Mesoamerican cultures. There are many major Maya sites, including Altun Ha, Cancuen, Coba, Copan, Caracol, El Mirador, Naranjo, Tikal and Yaxha. The Northern Maya cities continued to flourish until the Spanish conquest. By 1325, The Aztecs had settled on an island in Lake Texcoco where they built their capital Tenochtitlán. Aztec civilization did not have draft animals or wheeled vehicles, and so roads were designed for travel on foot. Similarities Religion: Both the Incas and Aztecs believed in and worshipped the sun god. The Aztecs built floating gardens while the Maya burnt down forests to plant gardens and the Inca farmed steep areas by building terraces. The Mayans were very particular about time and they wanted to know as many details about it as they can. Both cultures believed in sacrifice, but the Aztecs believed in sacrificing humans and the Mayans believed in the sacrifice of blood. The city was destroyed. Aztec and Mayan differences One difference between the Aztec and the Mayan is the location, and time period they were in. Aztecs Incas Mayans Essay In Differences. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. Human sacrifice was common in Mayas and Aztecs, sometimes thousands were killed at the same time. Aztecs and Mayans are both ancient American civilizations that the conquering Spaniards encountered when they set foot on that continent. The Maya southern lowlands went into decline in the 8th and 9th centuries and were abandoned. They are both highly interesting and valuable civilizations to study. The Aztecs believed in human sacrifice. Tagged as: Aztecs, Incas, Mayans Comments Off. Web. The religious beliefs and practices of the Mayans and Aztecs were similar, but the Incas worshiped the sun. Their most notable monuments are the stepped pyramids and the palaces built for Maya rulers. Aztecs believed in sacrifice of human whereas Mayans believed in offering blood as a sacrifice. Mayan languages are spoken by at least 6 million indigenous Maya, primarily in Guatemala, Mexico, Belize and Honduras. These 3 groups of great people ruled Mesoamerica in their different eras from 300-1535. Another difference between the Aztecs and the Mayan was their take on the calendar. The civilization saw its peak between 250 and 900 CE. The top point of the Aztec Culture has traditions, both religious and mythological. The city lasted until 1521 CE.Archaeologists have discovered evidence that the Maya lived in Belize in around 2600 BCE, and it’s generally accepted that settlements existed around 1800 BCE. Mayans and Aztecs have got numerous differences which are discussed here. According to legend, the Aztecs saw a vision telling them to settle on an island in Lake Texcoco, which they did in 1325 CE. Many city states over time. While there are similarities between the Aztecs and the Mayans, there are great differences. One major Mayan city was Chichen Itza, 1000 to 1450 CE. The Maya created a writing system of hieroglyphics, the Aztec created the famous mask of Xuihetecuhtli that employed turquoise mosaic, and the Inca created a … You should do more sites. The ruins of the Templo Mayor were excavated in Mexico City in 1978. 1.Aztecs believed in human sacrifice, the Mayans believed in offering blood. • Mayans were the first to come and settle in modern-day Mexico. Aztec and Mayan differences One difference between the Aztec and the Mayan is the location, and time period they were in. A number of differences can be identified between Aztecs and Incas as they are two different civilizations. The Mayans were a far more advanced civilization and had a different approach to developing scientific processes. Throughout this essay, I will explain the similarities and differences these people held in between them. Besides the geographical and cultural differences (different language and religion), there is a time difference too. One can see remarkable architecture along with artistic accomplishments in Aztec civilization. The Mayas typically lived in independent city kingdoms, led by a king and his royal household. All three were great civilizations. but the following three civilizations are most definitely one of the more interesting empires to roam this Earth; The Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas. The Aztecs were in the Valley of Mexico before 1300 but it took them a while to consolidate their power. The Aztec Empire began with an alliance between Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan in order to defeat Azcapotzalco. The Mayans are credited with the Mayan calendar and the Aztecs also have a calendar, while the Incas are famed for their masonry and … I recommend using bullets to be more organized including captions. Distinctive Sites Deities Aztec: Tlalco: god of rain Huitzilopchtli: parton god of the mexoca tribe Quetzalcoatl: culture hero and of civilization and order Tezcatlipoca: god of destiny and furtune Mayan: Itzama: an upper god and creator deity quetzalcoatl: god "feathered Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Aztec civilization was built around corn cultivation. Often, “Aztec” is used to refer to people who lived in Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City, on an island in Lake Texcoco, but may also refer to their allies, the Acolhuas of Texcoco and the Tepanecs of Tlacopan. Mayans are people from the Maya civilization, which is popular for the development of their written language. At the end of the days, Mayan civilization dissipated. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } < >. Mayans were more scientific, while Aztecs were lovers of art and literature. The Maya people spread from southern Mexico, through to Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras and northern El Salvador. • People from both civilizations believed in sacrifice. Especially, Aztecs were groups of people who used to speak Nahuatl language and dominated a big part of Mesoamerica between 14th to 16th centuries. They built many pyramids, some of which still stand today. The Aztecs lived in central Mexico. All three civilizations grew corn, beans, and squash. However, Aztec civilization is always associated with wars as they were a group of people, who liked getting into fights very much. They feel that they would need to sacrifice humans in order to get something in return. Aztecs and Mayans were similar in different days. Mexican Valley has become the center of Aztec Civilization since the 13th century. They also used the sacred calendar to determine when certain events would occur and know the lucky days for cases like going to war, planting crops, and hunting. The Aztecs, Mayans and Incas are often confused in the minds of those who have not studied their history. They do not want to take another person’s life to get something back. The Aztec, Maya, and Inca all worshipped many gods and used human sacrifices in their religions. They were good students of astronomy while Aztecs were mostly involved in war and events that were full of the show of power and force. 3.The Incas had a technologically advanced frame of mind while the Aztecs believed in sacrifice of humans. According to one record, 84,400 prisoners were sacrificed in four days for the reconsecration of the Great Period of Tenochtitlan in 1487. 10 Dec 2020. Mayan civilization is believed to have started around 2600 B.C. Mayan civilization is often associated with knowledge as they had a writing systems, astronomical knowledge, etc. It controlled its states through installing rulers, constructing marriage alliances, and asking for tribute. If you read this far, you should follow us: "Aztecs vs Mayans." • Also, the ruling methods of these people were different as well. They used a 365-day calendar based on sun movement and believed in a cyclical nature of time and in three planes: Earth, underworld and heavens above. The Aztec and Mayan lived in the same time period but the Mayan had actually been around longer than the Aztecs. It is hard to overlook the fact that they had remarkable similarities, but also some differences.Their class structures were … Diffen.com. 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