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The Niles two major tributar… Ideally, such international agreements should promote equitable and efficient usage of the Nile basin's water resources. The water from the Nile eventually ends up in the Mediterranean Sea. As early as 5000 B.C., hunters and gatherers from the drier areas of Africa and Southwest Asia began to move into the Nile River valley. [20] Another derivation of Nile might be related to the term Nil (Sanskrit: नील, romanized: nila; Egyptian Arabic: نيلة‎),[16] which refers to Indigofera tinctoria, one of the original sources of indigo dye;[21] or Nymphaea caerulea, known as "The Sacred Blue Lily of the Nile", which was found scattered over Tutankhamen's corpse when it was located in 1922. Who discovered the source of the river Nile? The Sudd swamps which form the central part of the basin may still be subsiding. 712 BCE - 671 BCE. The water from the Nile eventually ends up in the Mediterranean Sea. [55], The other theory is that the drainage from Ethiopia via rivers equivalent to the Blue Nile, the Atbara and the Takazze flowed to the Mediterranean via the Egyptian Nile since well back into Tertiary times.[56]. Egypt later became a vassal state of Alexander the Great's growing Macedonian Empire. For the remaining part it flows merely westerly through the Murchison Falls until it reaches the very northern shores of Lake Albert where it forms a significant river delta. Which of the following statements supports this fact? Nubia: Nubia is a region surrounding the Nile River that lies between Southern Egypt and Northern Sudan. Although some shipping and commerce still happens on our largest rivers, many today are merely hot spots for recreation. An unending source of sustenance, it played a crucial role in the development of Egyptian civilization. [48] Its remains are known as the Wadi Howar. 1987 October - Mubarak begins his second term. The lake itself is on the border of DR Congo, but the Nile is not a border river at this point. ", "Remarkable Events in the Life of the River Nile", Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, "Big Canal To Change Course of Nile River", "For Thousands of Years, Egypt Controlled the Nile. Early Dynastic Period in Egypt. The Nile Valley Civilization The Egyptian or the Nile Valley civilization developed, as the name suggests, along the banks of the river Nile in Egypt. In: Science, New Series, Vol. Little is known about the details of the ancient Nubians, since they did not develop their own writing system; instead, they gradually adopted the Egyptian system from their northern neighbors. We should remember that the period from 6,000 BC to the first […] Arguably the longest river in the world, the Nile supported some of humankind's first complex civilizations. [12], In 1951, the American John Goddard together with two French explorers became the first to successfully navigate the entire Nile river from its source in Burundi at the potential headsprings of the Kagera River in Burundi to its mouth on the Mediterranean Sea, a journey of approximately 6,800 km (4,200 mi). The erosion and transportation of silt only occurs during the Ethiopian rainy season in the summer, however, when rainfall is especially high on the Ethiopian Plateau; the rest of the year, the great rivers draining Ethiopia into the Nile (Sobat, Blue Nile, Tekezé, and Atbarah) have a weaker flow. The Blue Nile (Amharic: ዓባይ, ʿĀbay[41][42]) springs from Lake Tana in the Ethiopian Highlands. succeed. The Bahr al Ghazal, itself 716 kilometers (445 mi) long, joins the Bahr al Jabal at a small lagoon called Lake No, after which the Nile becomes known as the Bahr al Abyad, or the White Nile, from the whitish clay suspended in its waters. [52][53] This created a very long and deep canyon which was filled with sediment after the Mediterranean was recreated. The Nile was also a convenient and efficient means of transportation for people and goods. Due to the tectonic uplift of the Nubian Swell, the river is then diverted to flow for over 300 km south-west following the structure of the Central African Shear Zone embracing the Bayuda Desert. [15], In the ancient Egyptian language, the Nile is called Ḥ'pī (Hapy) or Iteru, meaning "river". The Blue Nile flows about 1,400 kilometres to Khartoum, where the Blue Nile and White Nile join to form the Nile. The Nile is the area's natural navigation channel, giving access to Khartoum and Sudan by steamer. This separation of the country into two regions stems from ancient times. 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