10 Dec bacterial conjunctivitis pdf
/Img179 193 0 R "�l��@�Uaa�a�,Ǫ�0$��k�X�q'`Ub�݉W������À�� X��{�d��b�����?��>Y鳥�BN�d�S_�')���:�>I�����IJw����>I�����IJ'־�OR���:�>I�b���$%���퓔��}��v���l�w`����}"`�][��O�i���ڪ� �φ��X�Fvϱ*8���~�*9#&��V�Cxd��~�k��xN�~p�8������.�g@/�K%Ts�����%�vq^��Оv�n�. startxref Introduction. Bacterial conjunctivitis was present in about one third (32.47% to 36.04%) of the patients with acute infective conjunctivitis, and it was more common in children. /Img148 162 0 R 3 0 obj /Img35 49 0 R /Img81 95 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /Img99 113 0 R %���� 0000029138 00000 n /Img117 131 0 R /Img69 83 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis… /Img41 55 0 R /Img48 62 0 R /Img111 125 0 R /Img9 23 0 R /Img23 37 0 R Each of these types of germs can spread from person to person in different ways. 0000051686 00000 n … /Img159 173 0 R a nonspecific term used to describe an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which can be Download Full PDF Package. /Img44 58 0 R /Img71 85 0 R /Img103 117 0 R /Img65 79 0 R /Img123 137 0 R /Type /Page /Count 5 Bacterial conjunctivitis Children and the elderly are more at risk of a bacterial conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis ("Pink Eye") Fact Sheet Conjunctivitis is an infection of the eyes commonly known as "pink eye" It is most often caused by a virus but can also be caused by bacteria. /Img138 152 0 R /Img25 39 0 R In some areas insect vectors are involved. 29 0 obj <> endobj /Img38 52 0 R !oj�W:_��xd�Z6�����$@��3`���P���4˶= 7n�U�$�m��U��} x-Í��V�$�a���� /Img147 161 0 R NEONATAL CONJUNCTIVITIS: CAUSES • Bacteria (N. gonorrhoeae, 2–4 days) • Bacteria (Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, 3–5 days) • Chlamydia (5–12 days) • Viruses (eg, herpes, from mother) Ocular Surface Disorders . Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious; measures to prevent spread of infection should be considered. /Img59 73 0 R 0000014711 00000 n /Img45 59 0 R %PDF-1.5 >> Bacterial conjunctivitis due to most other organisms can be treated empirically with topical antibiotics. /Img104 118 0 R /Img5 19 0 R /F3 202 0 R /Img115 129 0 R Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Microbiological Profile, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns and Recommendations for Treatment Naz Perween*, Dakshina Bisht**, Prabhav Aggarwal*** Abstract Conjunctivitis is one of the most common ocular infections, with bacterial infections accounting for 50-70% of all conjunctivitis cases. 65 0 obj<>stream /Img89 103 0 R Bacterial Conjunctivitis November 2011 By Ko Eun Bae, Pharm.D. /Img62 76 0 R A patch test is used to identify the causative allergen in allergic conjunctivitis. 0000029416 00000 n /Img57 71 0 R /Img180 194 0 R /Parent 2 0 R << /Img20 34 0 R /Img75 89 0 R /Img112 126 0 R /Img170 184 0 R Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes gonococcal conjunctivitis, which usually results from sexual contact with a … << Select drug class All drug classes ophthalmic anti-infectives (34) ophthalmic steroids with anti-infectives (23) lincomycin derivatives (2) /Img14 28 0 R 0000001310 00000 n /Img68 82 0 R Mattering and adherence of the eyelids on waking, lack of itching, and absence of a history of conjunctivitis are the strongest factors associated with bacterial conjunctivitis. 0000080459 00000 n We conducted a study to determine the bacteria causing conjunctivitis … Case description A 5-year-old boy presents with a 3-day history of watery discharge from his right eye. /Img64 78 0 R /Img146 160 0 R /Pages 2 0 R /Length 10895 0000036108 00000 n /Img172 186 0 R /Img171 185 0 R 0000014872 00000 n /Img161 175 0 R Ocular Surface Disorders Neonatal chlamydial conjunctivitis . /Kids [ 3 0 R 6 0 R 8 0 R 10 0 R 12 0 R ] /Img177 191 0 R This is a serious breach of normal hygiene. /Img54 68 0 R /Img141 155 0 R /Img116 130 0 R /Img77 91 0 R endobj x^�]I��q��W��z]z�V�R�u1Y"�$�$�|�} 0 3b! 0000085252 00000 n /Img43 57 0 R /Img134 148 0 R /Img94 108 0 R /Img42 56 0 R /Img51 65 0 R /Img100 114 0 R /F1 196 0 R Cindy Hutnik. /Img92 106 0 R sode of conjunctivitis made a positive bacterial culture result less likely. Clinical Ophthalmology, 2010. /Img158 172 0 R g`@ V6�8ǃg��1` &����q���_�"O\~��A0 *:������@&. Gonococcal and chlamydial conjunctivitis must be treated with systemic antibiotics. /Img66 80 0 R /Img60 74 0 R /F5 208 0 R /Img162 176 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually self-limiting, taking up to two weeks to resolve. x�b``a``�b`a`H /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] Gonnoccal infection is transmitted from the genital tract or urine to the eye by hands. >> /Img167 181 0 R /Img15 29 0 R 0000012383 00000 n A short summary of this paper. Download PDF. Viral culture may be appropriate in epidemic case clusters. >> /F2 199 0 R /Img46 60 0 R 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Download Free PDF. /Img128 142 0 R /Img67 81 0 R /Img91 105 0 R /Img125 139 0 R ��?�W����_�p��?�5���q��M7�t���������W�;�7����C������x�����/�����'�����WΝ'_����F��5�B���}܀��v7ƫ�@��/'� �7��h�3���ָ��F3��/L�q-n�u���4��V�!��m�@�7����\_������ .�\��7l�S���^���a������8n�M�h~�+3ZL p���*/�5����7l�ۖ��3w���+��m��HGl#V��U�=��!�Dt���*Ҟ"�ui�$�D��8M�O 2��x�M�M!��V�Ғ���*ަ� �/�f!��B�M��H:!���}WQ nSF uB ���Ƃ~SH �Gt�+,�7�$N�$��C����(�>2^E��M@TZ�Dx#h�M�M!Qx�g�m��A�C�p��M�����V]��U�YE��HO�ձQ��be�! /Img139 153 0 R Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the most frequent cause of hyper-acute bacterial conjunctivitis, which is then usually regarded as an oculogeni-tal disease, occurring in neonates and in sexually active adults. 0000013828 00000 n << >> /Img95 109 0 R /Img47 61 0 R Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva and has 4 main causes—viruses, bacteria, allergens, and irritants. /Img26 40 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is common and occurs in patients of all ages. /Img16 30 0 R 0000012655 00000 n /Img132 146 0 R NEONATAL CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS: … PINK EYE (CONJUNCTIVITIS) PINK EYE IS OFTEN HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS. /Img11 25 0 R /Img24 38 0 R /Img27 41 0 R /Img39 53 0 R The eye is red. /Img4 18 0 R /Img19 33 0 R Although it is a self-limiting condition, current initial treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis is the application of a broad-spectrum topical antibiotic. 0000051419 00000 n /Img102 116 0 R /Img76 90 0 R /Img163 177 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 0000015788 00000 n /Img152 166 0 R /Img36 50 0 R 0000034939 00000 n /Img80 94 0 R /Img155 169 0 R /Img17 31 0 R Forms of bacterial conjunctivitis that need to be treated differently include neonatal conjunctivitis, gonococcal conjunctivitis, trachoma, and inclusion conjunctivitis. 4 0 obj l�"% ��{5*R���pd�C��P��#˾�""�� q$��e�ī�H@C]�NJ�4�3$�����&`EH`;��HI@�?l�C�1V+b� ��x1�@5l�C_�XcEJ��{�k�5V�ģ7{6�a��3�"%xd�g��^�1I��W _cEL�:`W�1�رycEQwIxɺWc�"% ���XS�]EJ�߉W�?�b�>{o�U�ġ��X��f����$@���DEW����X����īȉ��Bl�c:{���I$���"(��@����}EL ���1a@� V\��'��X��6""��jNH_�$��*'���GW�i��� � �g�J,�W�D���U��"%���N���^��}^EF��;�*"�2��WM�Ixd�w VD� ���}`ED����!i1|�!�P1���CUL��F�J It is transmitted by contact with ocular or upper respiratory tract discharge of people who have the infection, fomites, medical equipment or shared cosmetics. /Img3 17 0 R /Img154 168 0 R /Img142 156 0 R /Img85 99 0 R %PDF-1.6 %���� /Img88 102 0 R /Img52 66 0 R /Img175 189 0 R /Img78 92 0 R /Img106 120 0 R /Img22 36 0 R 0000001644 00000 n 0000001036 00000 n 0000045240 00000 n Mild conjunctivitis is usually benign and self-limited and can be monitored without treatment or easily treated with antibiotics. Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus species, or, less commonly, Chlamydia trachomatis. When treated with appropriate antibiotics the duration of the infection is shortened considerably to one to three days. /Img101 115 0 R /Img8 22 0 R 2 0 obj Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is encountered frequently in optometric practice. >> /XObject << Conjunctivitis can be purulent or nonpurulent. /Img156 170 0 R /Img73 87 0 R /Img181 195 0 R /Img70 84 0 R 0000034672 00000 n /Img129 143 0 R /Img63 77 0 R In some areas insect vectors are involved. /Annots [ 5 0 R ] /Img121 135 0 R /Img58 72 0 R /Img124 138 0 R Diagnosis is usually clinical. /Img165 179 0 R >> /Img40 54 0 R >> /Img119 133 0 R /Img140 154 0 R 0000080411 00000 n /Img108 122 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common infectious etiology of conjunctivitis in adults. 0000030591 00000 n /Img55 69 0 R /Img151 165 0 R /Img150 164 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common cause of infectious conjunctivitis, with most uncomplicated cases resolving in 1 to 2 weeks. %%EOF /Img97 111 0 R It is transmitted by contact with ocular or upper respiratory tract discharge of people who have the infection, fomites, medical equipment or shared cosmetics. 0000054690 00000 n Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is the eye disease most commonly seen by gen-eral practitioners, and is estimated to represent approximately 1% of all con-sultations in primary care. the resolution of bacterial conjunctivitis. They were randomly assigned to a 7-day treat-ment with eye drops using either fucidic acid (1.0%) (FucithalmicA) applied twice per day, or chloramphenicol (0.5%) (MinimsA Chloramphenicol) applied six times per day. ���KWl���5�5��3�|�{Df���ߞ��ĝګ�������?�ߜ�-�?�#��OO�������]�pj�8^��������w�]?�W�^ίO�� /Img87 101 0 R /Img136 150 0 R /Img29 43 0 R trailer Acute bacterial conjunctivitis tends to differ from viral conjunctivitis by the presence of purulent discharge and the absence of chemosis and preauricular adenopathy. /Img74 88 0 R /Img130 144 0 R endobj /Img145 159 0 R It is most often caused by a virus (like those which cause the common cold), but can also be caused by bacteria, … Also, people with weaker immune systems such as those with diabetes and people who don’t wash their hands before inserting or removing contact lenses are more at risk. /Img6 20 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis. /Img168 182 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is uncommon but can be spread by the hands or from upper respiratory tract infections. /Img83 97 0 R This paper. /Img10 24 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis. /Img122 136 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /Img160 174 0 R /Img113 127 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually divided according to its course and severity into hyperacute, acute and chronic forms. /Img72 86 0 R /Img149 163 0 R /Img173 187 0 R 0000001735 00000 n BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS IMPROVING THE RECOGNITION OF VIRAL and CE Monograph Faculty Alan Kabat, OD, FAAO (Chair and Moderator) April L. Jasper, OD, FAAO Blair Lonsberry, MS, OD, MEd, FAAO Christine Sindt, OD, FAAO Original Release: March 1, 2018 Expiration: March 31, 2019 This continuing education activity is supported through an unrestricted educational grant from Shire. /Img137 151 0 R /Img169 183 0 R /Img79 93 0 R 0000053738 00000 n /Img33 47 0 R Definition Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the lining of the eyelids and eyeball caused by bacteria, viruses, allergic or immunologic reactions, … /Img12 26 0 R If bacterial conjunctivitis is suspected, but no response to topical antibiotics is seen, swabs for bacterial culture should be taken and tested. /Img93 107 0 R /Img143 157 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common infectious etiology of conjunctivitis in adults. Inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva is known as conjunctivitis and is characterized by dilatation of the conjunctival vessels, resulting in hyperemia and edema of the conjunctiva, typically with associated discharge. 0000018326 00000 n Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common cause of infectious conjunctivitis, with most uncomplicated cases resolving in 1 to 2 weeks. The following paper aims to review the evidence to discover the best treatments for acute infective conjunctivitis. /Img114 128 0 R Mattering and adherence of … /Img13 27 0 R 0000001372 00000 n /Img107 121 0 R READ PAPER. /Img166 180 0 R /Img135 149 0 R /Img110 124 0 R /Img153 167 0 R /Img53 67 0 R xref stream /Resources << /Img56 70 0 R Several viruses and bacteria can cause conjunctivitis (pink eye), some of which are very contagious. /Img34 48 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis due to gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae is generally milder than conjunctivitis caused by gram-negative bacteria. /Img32 46 0 R /Img61 75 0 R /Img21 35 0 R 0000078994 00000 n /Img86 100 0 R /Img178 192 0 R /Img37 51 0 R /Img90 104 0 R /Img50 64 0 R /Img105 119 0 R 0000016615 00000 n /Img164 178 0 R 0000079254 00000 n CONJUNCTIVITIS (Pink Eye) Conjunctivitis is an infection of the eyes commonly known as “pink eye”. conjunctivitis of suspected bacterial origin acquired within the first 28days of life were included in the study. 0000053960 00000 n /Img126 140 0 R 64 Inaddition,typeofdischarge(purulent,mucus,orwatery) or other symptoms were not specific to any particular class of <<3DAEB586B2A0134A98C43DCE6087E03B>]>> 0000052857 00000 n Download. 0000017489 00000 n Typical signs are a red eye and purulent drainage that persists throughout the day. 29 37 /Img84 98 0 R 0000046408 00000 n /Img176 190 0 R The prevalence of conjunctivitis varies according to the underlying cause, which may be influ… /Img30 44 0 R /Type /Catalog Viral conjunctivitis Viral conjunctivitis often follows a recent cold or sore throat. /Img31 45 0 R /Img1 15 0 R /Img18 32 0 R /Img144 158 0 R /Img7 21 0 R /Img49 63 0 R /Img120 134 0 R 0 /Img2 16 0 R endobj https://www.college-optometrists.org/.../conjunctivitis-bacterial-.html The condition often resolves on its own without any treatment. /Img109 123 0 R /Font << This article gives a review of the epidemiology, aetiology, clinical picture, complications, differential diagnoses, in vitro exam-inations and therapy of acute bacterial conjunctivitis. << /Filter /FlateDecode /Img98 112 0 R 0000014963 00000 n /F4 205 0 R Candidate 2012 and Douglas Brink, Pharm.D., BCPP Introduction Conjunctivitis is a common ophthalmic disease that can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, social status, or race.1,2 Currently there are no reliable statistics regarding the prevalence or incidence of different types of conjunctivitis. Drugs used to treat Conjunctivitis, Bacterial The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition. /Img133 147 0 R Download Free PDF. They usually spread from an infected person to others through. 1 0 obj 0000019190 00000 n /Img174 188 0 R /Img28 42 0 R /Type /Pages 0000044966 00000 n /Img118 132 0 R /Img96 110 0 R Ocular Surface Disorders Neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis . /Img131 145 0 R /Img157 171 0 R /Img127 141 0 R Similar findings have been demonstrated in his left eye as of that morning. /Img82 96 0 R By hands application of a broad-spectrum topical antibiotic common and occurs in patients of all.. Cases resolving in 1 to 2 weeks are more at risk of a topical... To person in different ways pneumoniae, Haemophilus species, or, less,... Pneumoniae is generally milder than conjunctivitis caused by gram-negative bacteria and self-limited and can be monitored treatment! 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