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PROTESTATION RETURN 1641/2 I n 1642 Parliament ordered all males in England and Wales over the age of 18 to take an oath “ to live and die for the true Protestant religion, the liberties and rights of subjects, and the privilege of Parliament”. On the 3rd of May 1641, fifteen months before the outbreak of the Civil War, the House of Commons drew up a Protestation Oath with six stated objectives: To defend “the true Reformed Protestant Religion, expressed in the doctrine of the Church of … this present Protestation contained: and further, that I . The Protestation Returns owe their existence to the unrest which prevailed in Parliament during the passage of the bill for the Attainder of the Earl of Strafford in 1641. relinquish this Promise, Vow and Protestation." startxref Further, it was ineffective in uniting the realm under Charles I and averting a civil war, as the English Civil Wars began shortly after. Those that refused to sign under it were also written in the list and were deemed unfit to sit in a public office. Transcribed from original returns on microfilm by Tony Higgins. An article by Tony Hadland for Catholic Ancestor, February 1997 On the 3rd of May 1641, fifteen months before the outbreak of the Civil War, the House of Commons drew up a Protestation Oath with six stated objectives: To defend "the true Reformed Protestant Religion, expressed in the doctrine of the Church of England, against… It was written on 3 May 1641 and passed in Parliament, soon all members of the House of Commons had swore under it and on the following day, so did the members of the House of Lords. 48 0 obj<>stream It was hoped that with the execution of Strafford and the Protestation, tensions between Parliament and King would be deescalated, but the opposite occurred. [2] Throughout the buildup to the English Civil Wars, discontentment among Protestants for the measures of the Archbishop of Canterbury William Laud that intended to transform the Church of England into a more ceremonial one, according to the theology of Arminianism, led to conflicts between the Church of England and Puritans.[3]. "The Protestation Oath of 1641". The Protestation Return for Devon, 1641 Some men did not sign the Protestation themselves: (Westerne, John, Westerne, John and Westerne, Thomas) Richard Maunder being sick took and acknowledged the protestation the same day and year at home in his bed before Andrew Hosegood, constable and John Waterman, churchwarden. The Protestation was printed and then distributed by the Members to their counties. The Protestation was to be made by everyone and the Rectors, Churchwardens and Overseers of the Poor had to appear before the Justices of the Peace in their Hundred to make their protestation and, on returning to their parishes, any two of them were to witness the taking of the Protestation … The House of Commons had passed the bill on the 21st of April and the House of Lords gave it a second reading on the 27th April. 0000028677 00000 n 35 0 obj <> endobj The Protestation also fits in the timeline of the English Civil Wars, which shook the realm and altered its relationships. GENUKI/Devon is now at http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/DEV http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/DEV The antecedents of the Protestation can be divided into political and religious aspects. The Protestation Returns of 1641/2 and the Hearth Tax records which start in 1662 are two of the most important sources to genealogists pursuing their enquiries into the 17th century, especially as many of the parish records are incomplete during the period of upheaval which followed the outbreak of the English Civil War. Vallance,E., Revolutionary England and the National Covenant: State Oaths, Protestantism, and the Political Nation, 1553–1682. One of the ways they found to do that was via oath of allegiances, the first of which was the Protestation. (Note: Ornate letters and unusual spellings introduce uncertainties.) The Protestation Returns are the closest record we have to a census from 1642. 0000003142 00000 n summoned Parliament to help him out of a financial crisis. [18] Further, it prohibited any source of increased revenue for the Crown without Parliament consent, such as Charles I's Ship Tax. <]>> What followed was 9 years of civil wars between 1642 and 1651, the first one ending when Charles I was placed under Parliament custody and put to trial. Purkiss, Diane, The English Civil War: A People's History, London: Harper Perennial, 2007. 0000004644 00000 n neither for Hope, Fear nor other Respect, shall . Coward, Barry, The Stuart age: England, 1603–1714, Harlow: Pearson Education, 2003. %%EOF 0000000016 00000 n Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, Fifth Report of The Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts. Returns survive only for the University, none for the county. lynton and lynmouth - the protestation return of 1641 By the end of 1640, King Charles I had become very unpopular. [5] Charles decided to go on the offensive against the Scottish revolt without Parliament and recalled Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford from Ireland to lead his army in Scotland. As further changes and armed conflict loomed closer, both Parliament and those loyal to the king attempted to find ways to avoid it. A full list of the 85 parishes that have been transcribed into EXCEL Format is given below the following transcription from Little Petherick. 0000002900 00000 n The Return includes the names of two Bulleids: John, who is probably the John Bulleid who married Armynell Jeffery in Winkleigh in 1606 and died there if 1645. [6] However, upon Strafford's failures in the battlefield and economic shortcomings from the expenses both English and Scottish armies, as Charles I was the King of both, he followed the advice of his Magnum Concillium, the House of Lords when the Parliament was not in section, and recalled Parliament to increase taxes and raise a new army to defeat the Scottish rebellion. Charles I initially refused to sign it, and without his signature Strafford would be safe. In 1641, amid fears of the Protestant Reformation being in danger of being undone, alleged Papist plots, and Catholic influence under the court of Charles I, the House of Commons during the Long Parliament was ordered by royal decree to prepare a national declaration to help reduce the tensions across England on the matter. To find ways to avoid it were deemed unfit to hold office in Church Commonwealth. 1640, King Charles I: the Colchester Plunderers, Cambridge: Cambridge Press... 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