bears in maine

10 Dec bears in maine

Bears can be hunted over bait during the first 4 weeks of the season, with hounds for a 6 week period that overlaps the last 2 weeks of the bait season, and by still hunting and stalking throughout the entire season. The black bear is the smallest of the three species of bears inhabiting North America (black, brown/grizzly, and polar), has the widest distribution on the continent, and is the only bear living in the eastern United States. Female yearlings are equipped with radiocollars, which allow us to follow them throughout their lives after leaving their mothers the following summer. Fewer than 1 percent of Maine’s black bears die in the winter, Cross has found, their lowest mortality of any season (the state’s bear population is estimated at 31,000). The fall documents a period when bears are feeding intensively to build fat stores for surviving a winter of fasting. Starting in 2008, trappers and non-resident deer hunters are required to purchase a permit to harvest a black bear. Stop by and say "Hi!" These hunters and the rules that control their methods are the tools that managers use to ensure the bear population is not overharvested and to keep the bear population from "crossing the line". The official athletics website for the University of Maine Black Bears Maine Black Bear biologist says a lack of natural food will force bears to find other food sources like back yard bird feeders and trash Author: Shannon Moss (NEWS CENTER Maine) Published: 5:29 PM EDT May 19, 2020 This diet is supplemented with insects, including ants and bees (their larvae, adults, and honey), and occasional mammals and birds. Spaulding Lake Outfitters also offers Maine black … Do not try to capture these bears by yourself. Although most black bears are not much larger than humans, their weight can vary tremendously with the season of the year. When beechnuts were the primary fall food for bears in northern Maine, most cubs were born in odd-numbered years in response to alternating years of high beechnut crops. A rise in permit fees in 2003 (resident $5.00 to $25.00; non-residents $15.00 to $65.00) and the down turn in the US economy have likely contributed to declining resident and non-resident hunter participation in recent years. Because these cubs stay with their mother for 16 months and den with her the following winter, we can also determine how many cubs survive to one year of age (known as yearlings). In addition, Maine has a small human population (1.3 million) that is mostly concentrated in the southern third of the state where bear densities are lower and therefore bear-human conflicts are less numerous. This may include advice on taking in bird feeders, handling outside trash, and how to prevent damage to agricultural crops. Nutrition plays a major role in determining the number of cubs that are produced, and cub survival through their first year. The group Mainers for Fair Bear Hunting officially sponsored the measure. A female black bear and her three cubs in my backyard near Bangor, Maine. Cubs enter dens with their mother the following fall. Because males often damage their ears while fighting, we also tattoo their inner lip for a permanent mark. Another reason for our stellar safety record could be that Maine only has black bears- the smallest (between 200-600 lbs, which is small for a bear), most docile of all the bears. Maine is lucky enough to have one of the most prosperous black bear populations east of the Mississippi estimated at an excess of 22,000 bears. ... Everything from black bears and bobcats found in the vast wilderness, to loons calling on the lakes. Females are smaller, weighing 100-400 pounds, and measuring 4-5 feet in length. They are amazingly adaptable to human presence, and are able to survive in close proximity to housing developments and suburban areas wherever escape cover exists. The first part of any management program is to have clear goals and objectives. 8. We will consider increasing hunting opportunities to meet bear management goals, if hunter participation continues to decline, especially during the early bear season. We use data collected from annual harvests and telemetry studies to guide bear management decisions in Maine. Although they’re omnivorous, their diet is mostly vegetarian. They will try to avoid humans as much as humans try to avoid them. Beginning in 1990, a bear hunting permit has been required to hunt bears in September and October. We are located at 73 North St, Dover-Foxcroft, Maine and on ITS 82 with easy access to the Trail System for Snowmobiling, ATV's & Biking. Summary of black bear permit numbers in Maine. See More: Tracking Maine Black Bears | Photos. Since 1990, Maine’s bear season framework has remained fairly constant with a 3-month fall hunting season that opens the last Monday in August and closes the last Saturday in November. Baiting for bears is common—it's legal in 23 of the 32 U.S. states that allow black bear hunting—but it's a particularly touchy issue i n Maine because the … Radiocollars send out a signal revealing each bear's location in her den as she hibernates under the winter snow. A reassessment of the past, present, and future status of bears, their habitat, and demands on the bear resource was completed in 1999. Augusta, ME 04333-0041, Mailing Address: A total of between 85 and 110 radiocollared female bears are monitored each year in all three study areas combined. A big part of managing bear nuisance problems involves modifying human behavior to lessen the number of negative bear/human interactions. If you need assistance, view our PDF Help page, or email us. Since 1975, we’ve monitored bears in four separate study areas across the state. We ear-tag many males while trapping and in the dens as well. Bears are not true hibernators, but instead enter torpor, a state of dormancy during which their body temperature and metabolic rate drop. Recent studies indicate that bears lose about 25 percent of their body weight and 29 percent of their muscle strength during torpor. Females usually bear two or three cubs every other year in the winter den. These goals are set about every 15 years. Less than half of newborn cubs may die before reaching their first birthday, with starvation being a major cause of death. Email us, Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife, Opportunities for People with Disabilities, Rulemaking Proposals Open to Public Comment, Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Reptiles and Amphibians, Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Invertebrates, local Game Warden or Regional Wildlife Biologist. Today, hunting pressure is more evenly distributed across the bears' range in Maine. Our population objective is to stabilize the bear population (no significant increase or decrease in numbers) through traditional hunting and trapping activities. In the spring, it takes about two weeks after rousing from torpor for bears to return to normal activity levels. Each field season of data collection still reveals unexpected surprises. 2. Augusta, ME 04333-0041, Phone: (207) 287-8000 About 30,000 black bears (Ursus americanus) live in New England. Boasting one of the largest black bear populations in the eastern U.S., hunters harvest approximately 3,400 annually of the estimated 30,000 in Maine. Females use areas of 6-9 miles squared in Maine. Maine’s wilderness is home to over 25,000 moose. If they know of any easy food source they will use it, but they generally travel at night to avoid detection. PORTLAND, Maine (AP) — Maine wildlife officials are asking residents to take precautions to avoid unwanted confrontations with black bears. Maine's first football team was fielded in 1892. We have learned a lot about bears in Maine over the last 35 years, but we are still discovering new things. These marked males offer additional information regarding their movements and mortality when they are re-encountered through hunter harvest, roadkill or our own trapping efforts. Table 1. Unforeseen disease or insect outbreaks may influence forest composition and harvest strategies in the future. 10 Things to Know About Maine Black Bears. Bears store body fat during the fall months to supply energy during their long winter denning period, and are heaviest in late fall. By 2002, permit sales peaked at over 15,000. Supporters were confident that the 2014 measure would fare better than its decade-old predecessor. Traditionally, beechnut production has been linked to cub production in northern Maine, but these nuts have been less reliable in recent years and are less important in southern areas. However, if they do survive and can avoid the other main cause of death — 90 percent of adult black bear mortality is due to hunting and other human activities — they can live to about 30 years old in the wild. Although black bears breed in the summer, fetal development is delayed until early winter, after the female has entered a den. Maine has 69,050 km2 of bear habitat, consisting of mostly second-growth conifer-deciduous forest that provides an ample supply of bear foods (berries, nuts, fruits, and carrion). See our living with wildlife page to learn more about how you can minimize conflicts with bears. Bears in Maine utilize a wide assortment of natural foods, and the food types that are available in each study area are quite different. This assessment (PDF) provides the scientific basis for management goals. In addition, bears are now sometimes encountered in the Mid-coast and southern Maine coastal regions. These encounters are on the rise and Matt Gutman has details. Black bears breed from May through August, with most breeding activity peaking in June and July. Bears walk flat-footed, and their broad feet leave 5-toed tracks that sometimes resemble human footprints. Bears store body fat during the fall months to supply energy during their long winter denning period, and are heaviest in late fall. 133 were here. Even with the additional permit, permit numbers haven’t returned to previous 2000 levels (Table 1). Black bears mate during the early summer months. Roy compared population characteristics of the bears living in these 2 study areas for his PhD. More recently, cubs are born in both years in northern Maine, following several years of lower but consistent beechnut crops. 236 likes. When they emerge from their winter den as yearling bears, they remain with their mother until she goes into estrus in the spring. These antlered behemoths can stand up to six feet tall and weigh over 1,200 pounds, and can be found throughout the state’s 17.6 million forested acres. Radiocollars are helpful for monitoring black bears because their secretive nature makes them difficult to observe. They’re the smallest of the North American bear species. Follow along with photographer Carl D. Walsh as he accompanied wildlife biologist Randy Cross and his crew of technicians in the Maine black bear monitoring program. MAINE COAST SOLAR BARES is a non-profit and non-landed organization, registered with the State of Maine, founded to promote the social clothing optional lifestyle. This work is possible thanks to a federal tax on firearms, ammunition and other hunting related items. The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Colonial Athletic Association. Bears are opportunists, and feed on a wide range of vegetation and animal matter. Periodic trapping efforts are necessary to maintain a representative sample of bears in each study area. They’ve been known to prey on young deer or moose. Bears are compact, with stocky legs, small eyes, short, rounded ears, short curved claws, and a short, inconspicuous tail. The abundance of many types of bear foods are affected by weather, which makes predicting the food supply and cub production difficult from year-to-year. If late fall food is scarce, bears usually enter dens in October. [1] However, that doesn't mean they won't enter towns and neighborhoods. Over the past century, conflicts between bears and humans in Maine have lessened with changes in agricultural practices, the decline of farming, increased interest in bear hunting, and the species’ rise in status as a game animal. 2. The combined effects of all these complex variables on bears are most easily measured by continually monitoring the bears' successes and failures directly in their dens. The Department also changed the focus of the project by using radiocollared females in each study area to represent bears across the state that are living in similar habitat conditions to that study area. Supporters of the me… Black bears are found in most forested areas from Mexico north to the edge of the tree line in Canada and Alaska. Although males become sexually mature at 1-2 years of age, most do not participate in breeding until they have reached full adult size, at about 4-6 years in Maine. It is "our finger on the pulse of the bear population". Adult males average 250-600 pounds, and measure 5-6 feet from tip of nose to the tip of their tail. Black bear are the most timid and least dangerous of the bears found in North America. Maine’s biological carrying capacity for bears was estimated to be 36,515 bears (range 31,299 – … 4. Bears sto… In Maine, black bears are found nearly statewide, but are most common in northern and eastern Maine and are rarely found in the heavily settled southern and central-coastal regions. Black bears are omnivorous, and although they eat mostly vegetative matter, meat is a very high energy food and they seek it out whenever possible. Search Filters Bears are not considered efficient predators, but they are known to prey on young deer and moose in late spring, and will consume carrion. Black bears are found in most forested areas from Mexico north to the edge of the tree line in Canada and Alaska. Although most black bears are not much larger than humans, their weight can vary tremendously with the season of the year. This post was first published in 2007 and has been updated. Forestry practices are continually evolving, which changes the world the bears live in and the food they depend on. A large part of our bear monitoring program involves trapping and radiocollaring bears in late spring and early summer. Although many people enjoy an abundant bear population, too many bears can create problems for the bears and the people who live with them. By contrast, humans on bed rest for a similar length of time, although eating a balanced diet, have lost 54 percent of their muscle strength. Bears are sometimes injured or killed in vehicle collisions. And yes, they love honey. Katie Hansberry, campaign director for Mainers for Fair Bear Hunting, said, "This is an issue that is still important to Mainers all around the state. Trapping bears with foot-snares allows us to collar new bears to replace collared bears that have died or that have been lost due to malfunctioning collars. Our management goals and objectives are set by interested members of the public that have reviewed and discussed the latest MDIFW bear assessment (Public Working Group). Most conflicts with bears can be prevented by removing common food attractants around homes. The Humane Society of the United Statesalso supported the initiative and donated money to support the measure. The black bear has a straight facial profile and a massive skull. Bears routinely come to my bird feeder this time of year to see if they can steal it. The Maine black bear monitoring program is a long-term project designed to continually gather data regarding the status of our bear population. The Maine Black Bears are the athletic teams that represent the University of Maine.A member of the America East Conference, the University of Maine sponsors teams in eight men's and nine women's NCAA sanctioned sports.The men's and women's ice hockey teams are members of Hockey East, and the football team is an associate member of the Colonial Athletic Association This ingress of bears into southern Maine is associated with a gradual increase in the bear population, from less than 20,000 to more than 30,000 during that time. Joe Holland Fishing 4,265 views Although, female bears remain within or near the range of their mother their entire life, male bears disperse long distances (often up to 100 miles) as subadults (1-4 years of age) prior to settling into adult ranges that may exceed 100 miles squared. While the number of bears harvested by hunters each year is known, the number dying from other causes and the numbers entering the population must be determined by our research. Tracks of female bears rarely exceed 4.5 inches in width; males leave tracks up to 6 inches wide. They grow to 4-10 pounds by mid-late April, when the mother leads them away from the den. By the time bears in Maine reach 2 years of age their survival exceeds 90%, and nearly all deaths of adult bears are due to hunting or other human-related causes. When feeding on a concentrated food source, bears may use areas as small as several acres; when searching for dispersed food or mates, they can cover several miles in a day. Male black bears can weigh up to 600 pounds but average about 250 to 350 pounds, while females grow to only 100 to 200 pounds. Hunt includes: 6 days of hunting with 7 nights lodging, Meals, Transportation while hunting and field dressing. Bear biologist Randy Cross knows that gathering field data is the best way to protect the future of Maine’s bears. For the first 8 years, Maine residents purchased the majority of permits and permit numbers fluctuated between 10,000 and 11,000 (Table 1). The funds from this federal tax (known as Pittman-Robertson funds) pay for about 75% of the cost of the program. In order to maintain a stable bear population, we must have a good understanding of the number of bears entering the population (recruitment) to replace losses. 9. Throughout the summer, males travel over large areas to enhance their chances for encountering mates. Nearly 50 percent of cubs don’t survive their first year, often due to starvation. scare that happened on a trail in Maine when a man trained to run marathons came face-to-face with two black bears. They supplement with insects (including beetles, ants, and bee larvae) and the occasional fish, small mammal, bird, or carrion. This long period of parental care leads to females bears producing litters every other year. Black bears require forests for protection and food. Visit ESPN to view the Maine Black Bears team roster for the current season All of our collared female bears are visited each winter in their dens, which allows us to determine the number of cubs born. Adult males average 250-600 pounds, and measure 5-6 feet from tip of nose to the tip of their tail. Our current management goal for bears is to provide hunting, trapping, and viewing opportunity for bears. This study area was established to address a longstanding need to better represent a portion of Maine's bear population in eastern Maine living under habitat conditions not well represented by the other 2 existing study areas. Maine is home to the largest population of black bears in the lower 48 states. Black bear management is a balancing act between maintaining a healthy and abundant population for all to enjoy, and limiting the growth of the bear population so that bear nuisance problems do not cross the line of public tolerance. In addition, Maine bears enter winter dens earlier when fall natural food shortages occur. Black bears lead solitary lives, except for breeding pairs, family groups comprised of adult females and their offspring, and occasional aggregations at concentrated food sources. 7. Bears are active in late fall as long as food is plentiful. Our hunting season for Maine black bear will start on August 31st,2020 and bait season will run until September 26th,2020 which is the last day our black bear hunters can legally harvest a Maine black bear hunting from a bait site. Each fall, bear hunters enter the Maine woods in hopes of harvesting a black bear. Maine’s bear population remained fairly stable through 2005, but has been increasing over the last 5 years and our current estimate is between 24,000 and 36,000 bears. In the lower 48 states, wild grizzly bears are found only in a section of Montana, Wyoming around Yellowstone National Park and remnant populations in sections of Idaho and extreme northwestern Washington state. Bears can run at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour. We regulate bear numbers primarily through annual hunting and trapping harvests. The annual bag limit is 2 bears per year with one taken by either hunting or trapping or both. They don’t eat, drink, or excrete waste and are more easily awakened than true hibernators. This new permit was established to track hunter participation later in the season and to generate a dedicated funding source for bear research and management. Maine Blind Bears. Maine is home to more than 35,000 of the bears, up from just 23,000 less than 15 years ago, and the state wants to better manage that population growth … Therefore, conflicts between bears and farmers, beekeepers and orchardists, and rural residents in the State can occur. Closely tracking food production would help us explain year-to-year variations in cub production and survival. THE BEAR'S DEN ~ 207.564.8733 ~ DOVER-FOXCROFT, ME – We would love to see you! For example, if we found that our radiocollared females in our study area in the northern commercial forest were particularly successful in raising their cubs in a given year, then we would assume that other females living in the northern commercial forest were also very successful. After the spring bear hunt in Ontario was closed in 1999, non-resident hunters became more interested in hunting black bears in Maine. Cubs stay with their mother for up to a year and a half, with as much as the first five months spent in the den. Due to their high winter body temperatures, a benefit of their large bodies and thick pelts, black bears are among the most highly efficient hibernators in North America. Last year’s total of 719 complaints of nuisance bears was the second highest in Maine since 2007, and there had been 34 by mid-May this year. To learn more about preventing bear conflicts in back yards, while camping, hiking, see Living with Black Bears. Bears are long-lived animals, capable of surviving 30 years in the wild. Due to a high percentage of black bears in the Maine forests, black bear hunting is open to those who are licensed from late August to the end of September. They were never found in Maine. Maine is blessed with a healthy, stable population of black bear, conservatively estimated at 35,000. A bear management goal of providing continued hunting, trapping and viewing opportunity for bears was established by 1) stabilizing the bear population’s growth by 2005 at no less than current (1999) levels, 2) creating information and education programs to promote traditional hunting and trapping methods as preferred and valid tools to manage the state’s black bear population, and 3) creating information and education programs to promote public tolerance of bears. A black bear got caught on camera raiding my neighbor’s beehive last summer. 41 State House Station Harvest regulations are applied uniformly statewide, with no regional controls on hunting effort. 6. To view PDF documents, you will need the free Adobe Reader. We are a growing team of visually impaired hockey players... you read that right! In 2004, the Stacyville study area was discontinued and a new study area was created in Downeast Maine (northeast of Beddington). In late summer and fall, black bears forage widely to build fat. They’re really quite shy, and usually amble away before you ever see them. We have found marked differences in reproduction, survival, and recruitment between study areas as well as within study areas over time while habitat and weather conditions change. The Department's bear monitoring program is an ongoing source of information providing biologists with the information necessary to properly manage this valuable wildlife resource. Currently, we have three active study areas in northern, north-central and eastern Maine. YEAR long Trail Camera in the North Maine Woods:Moose, Bear, Fisher, Marten, Lynx, Deer, Coyote - Duration: 7:08. Although most black bears are not much larger than humans, their weight can vary tremendously with the season of the year. Their survival increases as they mature. Some forums can only be seen by registered members. 10. 716 views Maine Black Bear. Female bears in Maine become sexually mature at 3-5 years of age. Bears in Maine (Gray, Rumford, Bethel: buy, living in, fence) User Name: Remember Me: Password : Please register to participate in our discussions with 2 million other members - it's free and quick! The spring represents a period of food stress, as most bears emerge from the den. Black Bears are the smallest and most encountered bears in North America among black, brown/grizzly, and polar bears, and are the only bears found in the eastern United States. Bears often make trips up to 40 miles outside of their ranges to feed on berries or nuts (or occasionally to an orchard or field of oats or corn) in late summer or fall. Black bear hunting can be dangerous, which is why those wishing to enjoy Maine bear hunting season should seek … The variables that cause these differences are many and complicated and are not easy to predict, measure, or even identify. Females are smaller, weighing 100-400 pounds, and measuring 4-5 feet in length. Within a year, non-resident participation exceeded resident participation. Although bears eat meat, their diet is primarily vegetarian, including early greening grasses, clover, and the buds of hardwood trees in the spring, fruits and berries in summer, and beechnuts, acorns, and hazelnuts in the fall. Most conflicts with bears can be prevented by removing common food attractants around homes. Get A Taste of Maine. Forestland ownership and market conditions are constantly changing as well, which also impacts forest resource management. 1. The black bear, featured above at the Maine Wildlife Park in Gray, is the smallest of the three species of bears inhabiting North America (black, brown/grizzly, and polar), has the widest distribution on the continent, and is the only bear living in the eastern United States. Your one stop shop for gas, groceries, and goodies! Cubs weigh about 12 ounces at birth, and depend on their mother for warmth and nutrition during the remainder of the winter. The remaining 25% comes primarily from hunting and fishing license sales. Population and Harvest Trends Bears were believed to inhabit the entire state at the time of European settlement. The program began as a study in 1975 when Roy Hugie in cooperation with the Department established 2 study areas consisting of 4 townships each - Spectacle Pond (20 miles West of Ashland) and Stacyville (near Patten). The Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (MDIFW) is charged with managing Maine's abundant wildlife resources. Black bears in Maine are normally black, but they are often various shades of brown to cream colored in western populations, and are even white, and blue-gray in color in coastal British Columbia and Alaska. The Maine Black Bears football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of Maine located in the U.S. state of Maine. Grizzlies were once found as far east as modern day Ohio. Baiting bears is a problematic and reckless practice." With limited funding, we can more efficiently measure cub production and survival directly during our winter den visits. Bear cubs are born with blue eyes, which turn brown during their first summer. Cub production has been more consistent in central Maine, where more stable fall food supplies result in nearly half of adult females giving birth each year. They have a brown muzzle, and occasionally a white throat or chest patch or "blaze". All black bear hunts are on active bait sites with comfortable metal ladder stands or ground blinds. The opponents of fair bear hunting in Maine are taking outrageous liberties with their misleading campaign rhetoric. 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