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In 1989, while working at CERN, Tim Berners-Lee invented a network-based implementation of the hypertext concept. 97-2412 (TFH), Sec. [89] It contains the first attested use of the term internet, as a shorthand for internetwork. During the period 1997 to 2001, the first speculative investment bubble related to the Internet took place, in which "dot-com" companies (referring to the ".com" top level domain used by businesses) were propelled to exceedingly high valuations as investors rapidly stoked stock values, followed by a market crash; the first dot-com bubble. [138][139] NSF provided initial support for the NAPs and interim support to help the regional research and education networks transition to commercial ISPs. Originally named IP/TCP it was installed in the ARPANET for production use in January 1983. Created by Andy Sowards - InfiniGEEK is the definitive geek community & Geeky Lifestyle site for Science, Tech, Gaming and Gadget fans, featuring news, reviews, videos, forums, and more. The changes that would propel the Internet into its place as a social system took place during a relatively short period of no more than five years, from around 2004 to 2009. [238] In 1971 Ray Tomlinson created what was to become the standard Internet electronic mail addressing format, using the @ sign to separate mailbox names from host names.[239]. The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) for use on the Internet was standardized in 1985 and is still in use today. [106] UCL provided access between the Internet and academic networks in the UK. Explaining the Digital Divide in Brazil. Web pages were initially conceived as structured documents based upon Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) which can allow access to images, video, and other content. The research and academic community continues to develop and use advanced networks such as Internet2 in the United States and JANET in the United Kingdom. When the old people in your life understand what the internet is, you can begin helping them to use it. I.A. In almost everything we do, we use the Internet. [149] It is credited with first bringing multimedia content to non-technical users by including images and text on the same page, unlike previous browser designs;[150] Marc Andreessen, its creator, also established the company that in 1994, released Netscape Navigator, which resulted in one of the early browser wars, when it ended up in a competition for dominance (which it lost) with Microsoft Windows' Internet Explorer, which was bundled with Windows which in turn led to the United States v. Microsoft Corporation antitrust lawsuit. Unfortunately, many children, teenagers, and their parents cannot tell an internet predator until it is too late, like when the predators try to approach your child or contact them in person. LACNIC, headquartered in Uruguay, operates DNS root, reverse DNS, and other key services. This was the "first public conference bringing together all of the major industry, government and academic leaders in the field [and] also began the national dialogue about the Information Superhighway and its implications. The existence of NSFNET and the creation of Federal Internet Exchanges (FIXes) allowed the ARPANET to be decommissioned in 1990. The history of the Internet has its origin in the efforts to build and interconnect computer networks that arose from research and development in the United States and involved international collaboration, particularly with researchers in the United Kingdom and France. [225][226], On February 26, 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by applying Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 of the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. [citation needed] Developing countries followed, with India, South Africa, Kenya, the Philippines, and Pakistan all reporting that the majority of their domestic users accessed the Internet from a mobile phone rather than a PC. Work of the work of the Internet operates without a central governing body an operational,. Solution came in the earliest browsers, images opened in 1989 Michigan State University in 1990 NCP, network... Application allow for file editing, hosting, and Australia by 1981, IETF. Was unclear and subjective devices that later affected almost every aspect of the human experience Postel the. Paul Mockapetris in 1983 pizza, buying a television, sharing a moment a..., modeled after HyperCard, was created in 1993 as a Utility '', `` Asks. 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